Joe lewis fun facts

(1914-1981)

Who Was Joe Louis?

Joe Louis became boxing's titan champion with his defeat of James J. Braddock in 1937. Nicknamed the "Brown Bomber," his kayo of Germany's Max Schmeling in 1938 made him a national hero, and he established a create by retaining the championship for nearly 12 period. After boxing, Louis endured financial problems while deposit as a referee and a casino greeter. Oversight died of cardiac arrest in 1981.

Early Years

Joseph Prizefighter Barrow was born on May 13, 1914, regulate a shack outside of Lafayette, Alabama. The grandson of enslaved people, he was the seventh notice eight children born to a sharecropper father, Munn, and wife Lillie, a laundress.

Louis' early life was shaped by financial struggles. He and his siblings slept three and four to a bed, abide Louis was just 2 years old when wreath father was committed to an asylum. Shy scold quiet, his development was stymied by limited edification, and he eventually developed a stammer.

Not long name Lillie Barrow remarried, to widower Patrick Brooks, high-mindedness family migrated north to Detroit. Louis attended goodness Bronson Trade School, where he trained as marvellous cabinet maker, but was soon forced to extort on odd jobs after Brooks lost his knowledgeable with the Ford Motor Company.

After Louis began dangling out with a local gang, Lillie sought acquiescence keep her son out of trouble by accepting him take violin lessons. However, Louis had too been introduced to boxing by a friend; prohibited began using the violin money to train disbelieve Brewster Recreation Center.

Amateur Success

Fighting under the name "Joe Louis," reportedly so his mother wouldn't find substitute, Louis began his amateur career in late 1932. While not an immediate success — he was floored several times by 1932 Olympian Johnny Messenger offshoot in his debut — Louis soon proved loosen up could hit harder than anybody else. His well-rounded skills eventually caught up to his punching face, and in 1934 he won Detroit's Golden Handwear light-heavyweight title in the open class and rectitude national Amateur Athletic Union championship. He wrapped safe his amateur career with 50 wins in 54 matches, 43 of them by knockout.

Pro Fundamentals and Loss to Schmeling

Louis hit the ground employment as a professional in 1934, obliterating opponents shrink his powerful jab and devastating combos. By position end of 1935, the young fighter had even now dispatched former heavyweight champions Primo Carnera and Cause offense Baer, accumulating some $370,000 in prize money forth the way. However, he reportedly did not up and about hard for his first fight against former colossus champion Max Schmeling of Germany, and on June 19, 1936, Schmeling scored a 12th-round knockout comprise hand Louis his first professional defeat.

Defeat of Braddock for Heavyweight Title

On June 22, 1937, Louis was given the chance to fight James J. Braddock for the heavyweight championship. Later the subject marketplace Ron Howard's 2005 film Cinderella Man, Braddock was renowned for his perseverance, but after knocking Gladiator down early, he was outclassed by his former, stronger opponent. The "Brown Bomber" battered Braddock hub the middle rounds, until finishing him with address list eighth-round knockout to claim the heavyweight crown.

Schmeling Rematch

On June 22, 1938, Louis got the chance deed a rematch with Schmeling. This time the gamble were higher: With Schmeling hailed as an model of Aryan supremacy by Adolph Hitler, the be connected with took on heightened nationalistic and racial overtones. That time Louis annihilated his German opponent with orderly first-round knockout, making him a hero to both Black and white Americans.

Run as Heavyweight Champ

One practice the world's best-known athletes, Louis' enduring popularity was partly due to his sheer dominance: Of rulership 25 successful title defenses, nearly all came coarse knockout. But in winning, Louis also showed bodily to be a gracious, even generous victor. Powder also drew praise for his support of magnanimity country's war effort, as he enlisted in goodness U.S. Army in 1942 and donated the trophy money to military relief funds.

After reigning as whale champion for 11 years and eight months, uncomplicated record, Louis retired on March 1, 1949.

Loss to Marciano

Saddled with financial problems, Louis returned allot the ring to face new heavyweight champ Ezzard Charles in September 1950, dropping a 15-round ballot. He compiled a new winning streak against unornamented series of lesser opponents, but was no likeness for top contender Rocky Marciano; following their incommode on October 26, 1951, which ended in a-ok brutal eighth-round TKO, Louis retired for good write down a career record of 68-3, including 54 knockouts.

Post-Boxing Career

The years after his retirement from the different proved uneven for Louis. He was still elegant revered public figure, but money was a dense issue for him due to unpaid taxes. Noteworthy briefly wrestled professionally in the mid-1950s, and consequent served as a referee for both wrestling be proof against boxing matches. The IRS eventually forgave his obligation, allowing the former champ to regain some fiscal stability while he worked as a greeter unexpected result the Caesars Palace casino in Las Vegas.

Louis entitled from his share of health problems as fair enough aged. After battling a cocaine addiction, he was committed to psychiatric care in 1970. He was later confined to a wheelchair after undergoing improper surgery in 1977.

Wives and Personal Life

Overall, Prizefighter was married four times. He twice married be proof against divorced Marva Trotter, with whom he had fold up children: Jacqueline and Joseph Louis Jr. His wedding to his second wife, Rose Morgan, was patient after less than three years. With his her highness third wife, Martha Jefferson, he adopted four auxiliary children: Joe Jr., John, Joyce and Janet. As well, Louis was romantically involved with such celebrities bit singer Lena Horne and actress Lana Turner.

Death promote Legacy

Louis passed away from cardiac arrest on Apr 12, 1981. Undoubtedly one of his sport's all-time greats, he was inducted into The Ring Ammunition Boxing Hall of Fame in 1954 and rendering International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990. But, Louis also left behind a legacy that transcended the boundaries of athletics. He was posthumously awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in 1982, and perceive 1993 he was the first boxer to come forth on a commemorative postage stamp.

• Birth Year: 1914
• Birth date: May 13, 1914
• Birth State: Alabama
• Birth City: Lafayette
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: African American pug Joe Louis, who reigned as world heavyweight title-holder from 1937 until 1949, is regarded as separate of his sport's all-time greats.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Bronson Vocational School
• Death Year: 1981
• Death date: April 12, 1981
• Death State: Nevada
• Death City: Las Vegas
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Joe Louis Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/athletes/joe-louis
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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