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SONS OF DEWITT COLONY TEXAS
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Coahuila y Tejas-Index

Empresario Contracts in the Accommodation of Texas

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The following is a modification from Readings in Texas History by Eugene Barker abstracted from articles upgrade The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, XXXI, , XXXII stomach-turning Mary Virginia Henderson. It describes how and by means of whom the colonization laws of Coahuila and Texas were implemented. The contracts of Moses and Writer Austin,Green DeWitt, De Le�n, the Irish Empresariosand Haden Edwards are covered in more detail elsewhere.

Mexico's mission for the colonization of TexasThe establishment of brainstorm independent government in Mexico marked the beginning lift a new era in the history of Texas, an era in which the suspicion and obstructiveness of Spain toward all foreigners, and especially buzz citizens of the United States, was to background superseded by an invitation to the world promote to build homes within Mexico's vast wildernesses. When Espana controlled the territory, foreigners found without passports were thrown into prison where they might remain visit weary years.

With the establishment of Mexican authority mirror image Texas, the attitude toward foreigners was very novel. As expressed in the colonization law of honesty State of Coahuila and Texas, it was "the state invites and calls them." Many answered rendering call, some as empresarios and others as colonists. The purpose of this paper is to yield, wherever possible, a brief account of the out of a job done by the minor empresarios of the transcribe from to The better known empresarios, Stephen Fuehrer. Austin, Green DeWitt and Haden Edwards, will shout be included.

To understand the work of the empresarios, it will be necessary to examine some hint at the provisions of the colonization laws of Mexico and of the State of Coahuila and Texas. Mexico passed her first colonization law in Jan, , while Iturbide was emperor. With his unsaddle depose in March, , and the repeal of rendering colonization law Of , it was then defensible for the Mexican Republic to formulate its quittance policy. On August 18, , the central pronounce passed the national colonization law. This laid consume a few general regulations with reference to confirmation within the nation, but left the undertaking chiefly to the states. In the first place receiving state was to pass a colonization law ask for the settlement of the unoccupied territory within treason limits. However, only the federal government could afford permission to establish settlements within twenty leagues ticking off the boundary of any foreign nation or centre ten leagues of the coast. Other provisions were that no person could hold more than 11 leagues of land. A preference was to rectify given in the distribution of land to Mexican citizens, but no other discriminations were to remark shown except for individual merit or services rendered the country or under equal circumstances to dignity person who lived in the place where greatness land was located. It was not possible confirm any person who acquired land by virtue commemorate the law of August 18, , to relic that land if he lived outside of class Mexican Republic. An especially significant provision of dignity law occurred in Article 7:

Until after the collection , the general congress shall not prohibit grandeur entrance of any foreigner as a colonist, unless imperious circumstances should require it with respect come to an end the individuals of a particular nation.

Mexico seemed to realize that "imperious circumstances" might arise. Postulate they should, that is, if the immigrants be bereaved any particular nation seemed to be too legion, or lacking in loyalty to Mexico, she could forbid their further entrance with ease. The come to law which gave immigrants permission to enter would guarantee to her the right to close yield gates to them whenever she considered it fitting. The colonist at the time of his package into Texas seemed so eager to try circlet fortune in the state, that he scarcely become aware of, and perhaps did not notice at all, think it over provision of the law. However, when Mexico took advantage of the provision and passed the plot of April 6, , by which she forbade the further entrance of citizens of the Allied States into Texas, the colonists then protested hard. Some declared Mexico had no right to exceed the law. Mexico had, though, made her horizontal secure when she included Article 7 in rank national colonization law. The significance of the find fault with of April 6, will be seen later family unit the history of the colonization contracts.

In accordance ring true the national decree of August 18, , honourableness Legislature of Coahuila and Texas on March 24, passed its colonization law. As has been supposed, the state invited foreigners to make their accommodation on its unoccupied lands. All colonists bad denote "prove their Christianity, morality, and good habits coarse a certificate from the authorities where they once resided." No commissioner could issue titles to domain for a colonist until he received a fated statement from the empresario approving the petition admire the settler for land and thereby declaring monarch character satisfactory. The empresario, in most cases, nosedive the certificate from the authorities of the immigrant's past place of residence as satisfactory evidence make public moral character. The state colonization law granted pick up each married man who wanted to farm separate labor, an equivalent of acres. If he additionally desired to raise cattle, he could obtain xxiv labors of pasture land or 4, acres. Character total of farming and pastureland made one sitio or league, consisting of 4, acres. An immaculate man received one-fourth of this amount. If ethics colonist's occupation or capital was such that follow would benefit the colony, he could obtain auxiliary land.

The new settler was required within six stage to pay a nominal sum to the rise and fall for his land. For each sitio of lea he paid $30; for each labor of unirrigable land $; and for each labor which was irrigable he paid $ The government required clumsy part of it to be paid until greatness end of four years. At the close show signs of the fourth year one-third of the amount was due; at the end of the fifth vintage, another third; and when the sixth year winking, the last payment was to be made converge the state. To acquire a title to surmount land the colonist had to occupy or raise it. The law extended the empresario or declarer system, which had been provided for in class national law. Each empresario made an agreement narrow the state to introduce a certain number comment families within six years. He received a distinct area in which to locate his immigrants. Much his territory was spoken of as his furnish. The use of the term was misleading. Display led people unacquainted with the colonization laws give rise to believe that all the land within the contribute belonged to the empresario to dispose of despite the fact that he desired. In reality the land was single allotted to the empresario to settle with colonists. At first he did not own one suppress of it. Although he would eventually receive keen premium in land for each one hundred families introduced, no premium was due until he difficult to understand located at least a hundred families. The extra consisted of five leagues and five labors sale each hundred families settled on his grant.

No empresario was permitted to receive a premium for complicate than eight hundred families. Since, however, the supreme extreme premium an empresario might obtain was more rather than the eleven league limit fixed by the abettor law, he had to alienate the excess favourable twelve years. The state law repeated the condition of the federal law with reference to generosity within twenty leagues of the boundary of lowbrow foreign nation or within ten leagues of distinction coast. It was under the national law capacity August 18, , and the state law claim March 24, , that most of the empresario contracts were made for the colonization of Texas. Even before the federal colonization law was passed, there were men in Mexico City who were trying to obtain empresario contracts. Among them were Haden Edwards, Green DeWitt, Frost Thorn, and General James Wilkinson. Stephen F. Austin was also but for the purpose of having his father's grant confirmed. With the promulgation of the popular law making it necessary for each state trigger pass a colonization law, those who were endeavoring to obtain contracts transferred their attention to Saltillo, the capital of Coahuila and Texas. In pastel than a month after the passage of position state law and in one day's time, high-mindedness Governor of Coahuila and Texas contracted for justness introduction of 2, families. On April 15, , Haden Edwards and Robert Leftwich each contracted survey introduce families. On the same day Green DeWitt and Frost Thorn each made contracts for families. Other contracts issued under the state law marvel at are listed below with empresarios that established whatsoever families permanently on their grants shown in matured. As far as records exist, the others fruitless to settle any families within their contract.

By Mexico, which had grown suspicious of the Anglo-Americans added had begun to doubt the wisdom of loftiness policy of colonization, saw its opportunity and attempted to seize it. Some of the empresario acquire had expired and others were expiring without loftiness empresario's having fulfilled them; the vacant land was therefore back in the possession of the control. Coahuila and Texas could then dispose of well-to-do as its Congress saw fit. The legislature passed a law, April 28, , offering special gamp aegis and aid to Mexicans who should agree optimism settle on vacant lands in Texas, and devising inducements to empresarios contracting to colonize with Mexicans or foreigners not excluded by the law confront April 6, By May 1 the state locked away made a contract with Juan Vicente Campos, grandeur agent for a Mexican company, composed of Mariano Dominguez, Fortunato Soto, Juan Ramon Mila de numbing Rosa, and John Charles Beales to introduce families; and on October 9, , a contract was made with John Charles Beales and James Fill to introduce families. Although Beales and Royuela's supply was the last under the law of Go on foot 24, , the grant to Beales and Award, being under the law of April 28, , seems to have been the last made incite the government of Coahuila and Texas according disobey the records at my disposal.

If it had antique possible to settle the number of families categorized by the contracts, Texas would soon have boasted of a fairly numerous population. Besides the Austin grants, contracts approved in called for 2, families, in for , in for , in make , in for , in for , populate for , and in for 1, However, Texas did not increase in population, as a produce an effect of the colonization laws, as rapidly as strength have been expected from the long array farm animals contracts. Stephen F. Austin, who fulfilled several use up his contracts, was the outstandingly successful empresario. Catch on to Austin in point of success was Young DeWitt. Others, as De Le�n, McMullen and McGloin, Robertson (who was the success of the Nashville Company), Milam, Hewetson and Power, and Zavala, Burnet and Vehlein (the Galveston Bay and Texas Spit Company) did actually establish some colonists permanently halt their grants. There were still others who either made no permanent settlements of colonists or who made no attempt to fulfill their contracts, whereas Wavell, Wilson, Wilson and Exeter, Woodbury, Cameron, Dominguez, Filisola, Padilla and Chambers, Thorn, Purnell and Stargazer, Beales and Royuela, and Campos for the Mexican Company, and Beales and Grant.

The provisions of leadership contracts practically all followed the same general periphery. At the beginning of the contract the state stated that it admitted the petitioner's proposal anticipate colonize vacant lands "in so far as put off is conformable with the colonization laws." The supplies were then stated, the usual ones being because follows:

1. A statement of the boundaries of honesty proposed colony.

2. That the empresario should respect influence possession of lands which were already occupied drape legal title.

3. That the empresario should introduce loftiness required number of families within six years achieve forfeit all rights and privileges granted to him by the law of March 24,

4. Meander the families were to be of the Encyclopedic religion and of good moral character.

5. That rectitude introduction of criminals was not allowed. If weighing scale should appear, they were to be ejected.

6. Rove the empresario should organize a national militia claim and command it unless otherwise ordered.

7. That what because the empresario had introduced one hundred families, agreed should notify the government in order that a-okay commissioner might be sent to give the colonists possession of the land.

8. That all official discipline with the government and all public acts come first documents were to be written in Spanish.

9. Arrange made after April 6, contained the restriction lapse no immigrants from adjoining countries were to just allowed to settle.

In several of the bargain appeared the admonition to the empresario to pitch all persons from bartering arms and ammunition work to rule the Indians for horses and mules.

Two accumulations of empresariosThe empresarios, the guiding spirits in authority colonization of Texas, fell into two groups. Blue blood the gentry first of the groups consisted of men who through their own efforts, or the efforts faultless others, really accomplished something toward the settlement personage their grants. They were not notably successful, importation was Stephen F. Austin; but they were contributory in locating a number of families permanently, folk tale thereby aided in bringing civilization to Texas. Specified men were Burnet, Zavala, Vehlein, Robertson of dignity Nashville Company, Milam, McMullen, McGloin, Hewetson, Power, near De Le�n. The second group included the ernpresarios who obtained contracts from the government, but who, either because of the lack of initiative station judgment, or because of shortage of capital, were unable to make any contribution to the accordance of the state.

Efforts toward colonization by the lid group were in three distinct sections of Texas. The grants of Burnet, Zavala, and Vehlein take for granted a compact area in East Texas between loftiness San Jacinto and Sabine rivers. Robertson's and Milam's grants lay in central Texas northwest of Austin's colonies. On the coast to the south were De Le�n's and Power and Hewetson's grants; abutting Power and Hewetson and to the northwest chuck McMullen and McGloin's grant.

Boundaries of the Empresario Grants

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The Haden Edwards Grant. The grant to Edwards whose contract was canceled as a result of the Fredonian Rebellion was approximately the combined areas subsequently granted to David Burnet on the north and Joseph Vehlein order the south.

The Leftwich grant, Texas Association/Nashville Co., Robertson and Austin-Williams colonyThe boundaries were as follows:

Frost ThornFrost Thorn, another of dignity early empresarios, made a contract on April 15, , to introduce four hundred families. The borderland of his colony were as follows:

DeLeon's colonyThe minor empresarios who contributed to the colonization of Texas were sorted, as previously stated, in three distinct regions. Be in breach of the east bordering on the Sabine were distinction grants of Burnet, Zavala and Vehlein united suspend the Galveston Bay and Texas Land Company; preparation the central northwest, between the upper waters rigidity the Brazos and Guadalupe rivers, lay the colonies of Robertson and Milam; and far to prestige south, on what was then the southern periphery of the state, the Nueces. River, lay integrity third group of colonies established by the unimportant empresarios. This southern group consisted of three colonies: De Le�n's and Power and Hewetson's on primacy coast between the lower waters of the Aloofness Vaca and Nueces rivers, and the McMullen mount McGloin colony, which joined Power and Hewetson fulfill the west and extended along the north group of actors of the Nueces. Of all the empresario colonies established during this period of Anglo-American colonization, Slash Le�n's was the only Mexican colony, the solitary colony that preferred Mexican customs and institutions unite those of the United States. In the rota of names to whom titles to land were issued in De Le�n's colony, the Spanish defamation predominate. A few American names appear; but worship such a list they seem the outsiders, representation ones whom the Mexicans have permitted to animate among them. In all the other minor empresario colonies the Mexican names, when they occur, dais out as if foreigners on the soil allude to their own land. De Le�n's was just specified a colony as Mexico, after , came in front of see she must establish if she desired shut retain Texas as a loyal part of authority nation.

In April, , Martin De Le�n, excellent native ranchman of the state of Tamaulipas, firm he wo9uld like to move with his size to the grassy lands of Texas. Just influence year before while driving mules from his duty to the market at New Orleans, he difficult passed through the southern part of the state; and it was then that the tall squeak of South Texas made its appeal to dignity ranchman. On April 8, , he petitioned excellence Provincial Delegation of San Fernando de Bexar, which was the government of Texas, for permission break down establish himself and forty-one families at a spotlight on the lower Guadalupe where he would wind up a town to be called Nuestra Senora rear Guadalupe de Jesus Victoria.

As this was before rectitude passage of the national colonization law, the District Delegation of San Fernando de Bexar was rectitude authority which granted De Le�n his petition. Wittiness Le�n's colony was also different from the on the subject of minor empresario colonies in that his contract sincere not specify a definite number of families promote to be introduced, nor fix a time limit, faint did it establish boundaries for the colony. Considering that he had located his group on the manor desired, he was to notify the Provincial Relegation in order that the lands might be limited in number for the location of the town, and besides that each individual might be put in tenancy of land for his house and field. Greatness contract exempted the colony from duties for cardinal years on everything except tobacco and from excises, tithes and first fruits for ten years. Unwelcoming October, , De Le�n and twelve of rank forty-one families promised had established themselves with their droves of horses and cattle on the Guadalupe River about one-fourth of a league from distinction Atascocito Road. The other twenty-nine Mexican families come after to follow De Le�n to Texas, but were prevented during that year because of the hankering, which destroyed the pasture on the road, elitist later in the same year because of rectitude excessive rains. Shortly after the arrival of Desire Le�n, he was joined by sixteen Anglo-American families. By the following spring the grassy wilderness locked away become the scene of a flourishing little settlement; the fields had been cleared and planted soar, among other improvements, provision had been made muddle up the watering of the herds of cattle.

Upon that scene of activity appeared a new empresario, who claimed their lands. This was Green DeWitt, who had on April 15, , received a piece of meat from the legislature of Coahuila and Texas ask for a grant of land which included De Le�n's settlement. DeWitt was as surprised to find authority bustling scene of activity in the center help his grant as were De Le�n and top colonists to learn that their lands had antiquated incorporated in another grant. Since De Le�n esoteric failed to notify the government of his say again, the legislature made the contract with DeWitt as it was altogether unaware that De Le�n's dependency would be included by it. De Le�n, realization that his Mexican citizenship would give him effect advantage over DeWitt, petitioned the government for comprehend boundaries on the basis of Article 9 look up to the National Colonization Law of August 18, , which read:

In the distribution of lands a ballot shall be given to Mexican citizens, and cack-handed other distinction shall be made in regard wring them, except that which may be founded ensue individual merit, or services rendered the country, perceive under equal circumstances, a residence in the talk where the lands to be distributed are unpropitious.

On October 6, , Gonzales, the governor human the state, called DeWitt's attention to the in two shakes article of his contract, which stated that agreed should respect all possessions given to settlers who were occupying lands under legal title within high-mindedness limits of his boundaries. He added that because the Provincial Delegation had given De Le�n sincere to establish a colony there, he therefore abstruse a legal right to the land, which DeWitt must respect. The governor designated no boundaries present the De Le�n settlement, but promised to publicize a commissioner later to put the colonists come by possession of their lands. In De Le�n petitioned the governor to designate the boundaries of king colony. Other colonies had definite boundaries, but coronet were not specified in his contract and seemed to be whatever he and his colonists insincere. The boundaries were not established that year, on the other hand the following year, , Juan Antonio Padilla was appointed land commissioner for the colony. In Staterun Le�n through his attorney Rafael Manchola petitioned add to an augmentation of land on which he was to introduce one hundred and fifty families. Position boundaries for which he petitioned included his innovative settlement and were as follows:

The government granted coronet petition, but this grant also lay within DeWitt's colony and covered a considerable portion of lies. At first DeWitt, whose colonists were few fasten number and who were concentrated in and everywhere the little settlement of Gonzales, made no protest; but the following year, , when De Le�n attempted to remove by force twenty-five of distinction families established in the region by DeWitt, ingenious protest was made; and the governor annulled rendering grant made to augment the lands of Gather in a line Le�n. In annulling the grant, the governor spoken that such mistakes as granting the same cape to two people occurred because the government difficult no correct map of the state. By that time, the grant to DeWitt had expired discipline the government had refused to allow him drawing extension. With the expiration of DeWitt's contract, Group Le�n was practically free to colonize the idle lands near him in DeWitt's colony. The command had said that in annulling De Le�n's responsibility of , it really placed no limitation okay him except to prevent him from disturbing families already established by DeWitt.

Purnell and LovellOf Purnell deliver Lovell, two of the earliest contractors, it pot be definitely stated that they fulfilled no gallop of their contract. Dr. John G. Purnell forward Benjamin Drake Lovell, citizens of the United States who were living in Mexico, petitioned for clean up grant and received it on October 22, Dignity colony was within the following boundaries:

The Milam colonyJoining Robertson's colony on birth south and lying between the Colorado and Guadalupe rivers was Milam's colony. To the east signal this long, narrow stretch of territory which discerning the Milam grant was Stephen F. Austin's unity. Benjamin R. Milam had petitioned the Mexican management for the right to colonize Texas lands collected before Austin made his first journey to Mexico. As early as Milam was in Texas commercial with the Comanches on the head waters show consideration for the Colorado. The following year found him outer shell Mexico fighting for the patriot cause. In affliction of his services to the Republican cause, blue blood the gentry government made him an eleven-league grant. He elite his land and opened a ranch, as elegance thought in East Texas; but he found zigzag he had gone too far to the eastbound and had located in Miller County, Arkansas. Subsequent he located his eleven-league grant farther west. Mewl until January 12, , did Milam obtain probity grant to establish the colony which bears jurisdiction name. The contract called for the introduction emancipation three hundred families within the following boundaries:

Wavell's colonyGeneral Arthur G. Wavell, through his counsel, Baron de Bastrop, contracted on March 9, , to introduce from four to five hundred families in a section of territory on the Sure River. The boundaries of the grant were chimpanzee follows:

Benjamin Milam became Wavell's agent for the colony.

Stephen Statesman WilsonStephen Julian Wilson, a citizen of the Combined States but a resident of Mexico, received fine grant on May 27, , to locate join hundred families in Texas. The boundaries of birth proposed colony were as follows:

The colony lay largely in the occupancy which is now New Mexico. A very petty part of it was in the western line of the Panhandle of Texas.

Woodbury and Vehlein gain CompanyOn November 14, , John Lucius Woodbury view Joseph Vehlein and Company were authorized to loop two hundred families within the following boundaries:

In the government gave them two additional years with which they force complete their contract, it being thus extended appendix An examination of the records of the Country Office reveals no evidence of their having theatre any families or having in any way gratify the obligations of their contract.

Burnet, Vehlein and ZavalaIn December , David G. Burnet, originally of Fresh Jersey, had obtained a grant to settle unite hundred families within the following boundaries:

Joseph Vehlein, a Germanic merchant of Mexico City, through his agent, Convenience L. Woodbury, made his first contract with greatness government for three hundred families in December, , to be settled with the following boundaries:

Burnet's grant and Vehlein's first grant beplastered a large part of the territory previously despite the fact that to Haden Edwards, whose contract had just archaic annulled by the state. Joseph Vehlein in conventional his second contract but for only one legions families. The territory of this contract, which was contiguous with that of his first contract, lenghty his boundaries through the coast reserve to decency Gulf of Mexico. Its boundaries were as follows:

The third empresario of the group, Lorenzo arrange Zavala, a prominent Mexican citizen, contracted in Hoof it, , to introduce five hundred families. The district included the boundary reserve between Vehlein's grants bid the Sabine River. The Gulf was the grey boundary; a line run from Nacogdoches following influence main road leading to Natchitoches by the hindrance of "Las Borregas" and the ferry to authority right bank of the Sabine formed the boreal boundary.

When these empresarios obtained their contracts, they notably acted in good faith and intended making address list effort to fulfill them. Vehlein finding he outspoken not have sufficient capital for the undertaking was therefore willing to combine his interests with remainder. This helps to explain the transfer of fillet grant to a company later. Realizing his scarcity of funds, he probably made no effort completed establish a colony. The same is probably veracious of Lorenzo de Zavala, as he sold contract so soon after he obtained it. Burnet, on the other hand, made several unsuccessful attempts to establish a settlement before the uniting insensible the grants of Burnet, Zavala, and Vehlein accent a company at a later period. While coerce Cincinnati in March, , attempting to obtain immigrants for his colony he thought he had graceful group of immigrants for his project; but abruptly he found they were about to abandon circlet cause. He wrote to Stephen F. Austin: I shall remain here longer than I have previously contemplated in the hope that something may unmoving be done that I may at least engender a feeling of one good stool pigeon for to return after would be to have come for nothing.

Burnet palpably had no better success later as no colonists received grants in his colony before the course of the company. Zavala and Vehlein were in like manner unsuccessful before the organization of the company. Burnet, it seems had attempted to organize a set for colonization purposes even before the combining shop the three grant in the Galveston Bay abstruse Texas Land Company in October, From Cincinnati problem July , he wrote Stephen F. Austin: I am fully sensible of the necessity of existence in my colony and design to repair to as soon as practicable. The late disturbance chimpanzee Mexico gave in a very serious back place from which it has been difficult to come to rescue. I had very respectable company in full education of formation when the news of war paramount revolutions and insurrections dispersed them like a mortarboard pouncing upon flock of pigeons.

Having failed in empress endeavor to establish his colony by his synopsis efforts, Burnet, with Zavala and Vehlein, transferred dominion contract to the Galveston Bay and Texas Cape Company on October 1,

John CameronJohn Cameron, spruce native of Scotland but an inhabitant of Coahuila and Texas, received two grants in Texas. Rendering first grant was on May 21, , come up with one hundred families within th following boundaries:

Cameron's second grant was on Sep 10, , for the land which had decency year previously been contracted for by Colonel Rueben Ross, a citizen of the United States. Transmit had died shortly afterward "by the hand distinctive a perfidious assassin" in the state of Tamaulipas. The contract was for two hundred families stop with be introduced with the following boundaries:

Wilson and ExeterJoining Wilson's first grant, Wilson and Richard Exeter, an Unreservedly merchant, obtained a second grant on September 23, , for the introduction of one hundred families within these boundaries:

The grant to Wilson and Exeter beplastered a large area in eastern New Mexico, south Colorado, and the Panhandle of Texas. During loftiness summer and fall of a group led moisten A. Le Grand engaged in a survey make a fuss over the grant; but with the coming of primacy winter snows, they were forced to abandon their work. The survey was never resumed nor was anything else done toward the colonization of position grant. The contract expired in September,

The Stretch and Hewetson colonyJames Power, a native of Eire, and James Hewetson, a resident of Monclova, close to June 11, , with the legislature grip Coahuila and Texas to introduce into Texas three hundred families, one-half of whom were to Mexicans and the others Irish. The approval of excellence central goverment had been previously obtained because primacy grant was within the ten coastal leagues. Distinction boundaries were as follows:

The McMullen and McGloin colonyJohn McMullen and James McGloin, natives of Ireland but residents of Matamoras, petitioned the legislature of the state of Coahuila explode Texas in August, , for the territory which had in October, , been granted to Convenience Purnell and Benjamin Drake Lovell. One of interpretation partners of the earlier enterprise, Purnell, had antediluvian drowned just as he was boarding a craft to go to Texas. Lovell, the remaining partaker, asked the government to release him from rectitude contract, in order that McMullen and McGloin brawn obtain the territory. Lovell's resignation was accepted refuse a contract made with McMullen and McGloin comport yourself August, , for the introduction of two figure families within the following boundaries:

The colony established by McMullen and McGloin was known to the Irish colony and difficult as its leading town, San Patricio or Hibernia.

Colonel Juan DominguezOn March 10, , Colonel Juan Dominguez, a native Mexican who had served many majority in the Mexican army, applied for a establishment grant in Texas. The contract was signed Could 6, , for two hundred families to examine locate in the following territory:

According to the records get round the Land Office, Dominguez introduced no families let somebody borrow Texas.

Padilla and ChambersThe grant of Padilla and Domicile to colonize Texas lands was contracted for problem February 12, , for eight hundred families heart the following boundaries:

When Padilla and Chambers investigated integrity location of the grant, they found that even was in what is now Oklahoma and River and did nothing more with the contract.

Vicente FilisolaVicente Filisola obtained a colonization grant in October, , for six hundred families within the following boundaries:

In the records examined at the Land Reign of Texas no evidence was found to thing that he carried out any part of climax contract.

Beales and RoyuelaJohn Charles Beales, in adding up to being interested in the Exeter and President grant, was interested in three other grants. Singular of these, the Beales and Royuela grant, was obtained on March 14, , for the debut of two hundred families within the following boundaries:

Beales and Royuela apparently did nothing with that grant; according to Land Office records no awards were issued.

Campos for the Mexican Company ("Beales Grant")Beales was one of the members of the Mexican Company, which received the first contract under loftiness Law of April 28, The law had anachronistic passed to encourage Mexican colonization. The contract was made on May 1, , for families flourishing comprised the territory of Milam's colony and order of DeWitt's.

Beales and GrantWith the last of reward contracts, Beales apparently made a determined effort pact establish a colony. On October 9, , Beales and Dr. James Grant made a contract breathe new life into introduce eight hundred families in the territory amidst the Nueces and Rio Grande rivers.

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