Hernando cortes mini biography of christopher
Hernán Cortés
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Who Was Hernán Cortés?
Born around , Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who furtive the Aztecs and claimed Mexico for Spain.
He first set sail to the New World within reach the age of Cortés later joined an errand to Cuba. In , he set off get in touch with explore Mexico.
Cortés strategically aligned some Indigenous peoples against others and eventually overthrew the vast pivotal powerful Aztec empire. As a reward, King River I appointed him governor of New Spain interior
Early Life
Cortés, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, was born around in Medellín, Spain. He came unfamiliar a lesser noble family in Spain. Some accounts indicate that he studied at the University exercise Salamanca for a time.
In , Cortés left Espana to seek his fortune in New World. Perform traveled to the island of Santo Domingo, limited Hispaniola. Settling in the new town of Azúa, Cortés served as a notary for several eld.
He joined an expedition of Cuba led do without Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in There, Cortés troubled in the civil government and served as honourableness mayor of Santiago for a time.
Aztec Empire
In , Cortés was to command his own expedition simulation Mexico, but Velázquez canceled it. In a obstreperous act of defiance, Cortés ignored the order, backdrop sail for Mexico with more than men stream 11 ships that year.
In February , depiction expedition reached the Mexican coast. By some commerce, Cortés then had all his ships destroyed ignore one, which he sent back to Spain. That brazen decision eliminated the possibility of any retreat.
Cortés became allies with some of the Indigenous peoples he encountered, but with others, he used dangerous force to conquer Mexico. He fought Tlaxacan with the addition of Cholula warriors and then set his sights genre taking over the Aztec empire.
He marched inspire Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital and home to mortal Montezuma II. After being invited into the exchange a few words palace, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his men plundered the city.
But shortly thereafter, Cortés in less than no time left the city after learning that Spanish soldiery were coming to arrest him for disobeying without delay from Velázquez.
After fending off the Spanish forces, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán to find a rebellion have as a feature progress, during which Montezuma was killed. The Aztecs eventually drove the Spanish from the city, nevertheless Cortés returned again to defeat them and engage in the city in , effectively ending the Nahuatl empire.
In their bloody battles for domination look for the Aztecs, Cortés and his men are held to have killed as many as , Natural peoples. King Charles I of Spain (also name as Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) appointed him the governor of New Spain in
Later Period and Death
Despite his decisive victory over the Aztecs, Cortés faced numerous challenges to his authority snowball position, both from Spain and his rivals lecture in the New World. He traveled to Honduras drop to stop a rebellion against him in glory area.
In , Cortés led an expedition damage the northwestern part of Mexico, in the appearance exploring Baja California and Mexico's Pacific coast. That was to be his last major expedition.
Back disintegrate the capital city, Cortés found himself unceremoniously undisturbed from power. He traveled to Spain to beg his case to the king, but he was not reappointed to his governorship.
In , Cortés stop working to Spain. He spent much of his following years desperately seeking recognition for his achievements leading support from the Spanish royal court. Wealthy on the other hand embittered from his lack of support and approbation, Cortés died in Spain in
- Name: Hernán Cortés
- Birth Year:
- Birth City: Medellín
- Birth Country: Spain
- Gender: Male
- Best Cloak For: Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who explored Central America, overthrew Montezuma and his limitless Aztec empire and won Mexico for the crest of Spain.
- Industries
- Politics and Government
- War and Militaries
- Nacionalities
- Death Year:
- Death date: December 2,
- Death City: Castilleja de frigidity Cuesta
- Death Country: Spain
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- I love to travel, but hate goslow arrive.
- He travels safest in the dark night who travels lightest.
- Better to die with honor than accommodation dishonored.