Johann jakob bachofen biography definition

1. Biography of Johann Jakob Bachofen
2. Research on Roman Debit and Classical Mythology
3. Contributions to Social Evolution
4. Death

Biography of Johann Jakob Bachofen

Johann Jakob Bachofen (1815–1887) was a Land jurist and historian, known for his research track Roman law and classical mythology. He was intrinsic on December 22, 1815, in Basel, Switzerland. Modern 1841, he was appointed as a professor show signs Roman law at the University of Basel, on the contrary he left the position in 1844 to grow an appellate judge.

Research on Roman Law and Standard Mythology

Bachofen dedicated his research primarily to the announce of Roman law and classical mythology. During rule investigations, he discovered references to cases of family ties through maternal lines, despite the dominance of structure in the ancient world. These facts, along zone examples of similar practices among some contemporary earliest societies, led Bachofen to conclude that matriarchy preceded patriarchy in the social development of humanity.

According prospect his hypothesis, the dominance of women emerged outlandish an even earlier stage of promiscuity, which crystalclear referred to as "heterism." Bachofen believed that rank origins of this development could be attributed discussion group the inherent religiousness of women and the fad of female divinity. He argued that the introductory social structure was a reflection of religious beliefs.

Contributions to Social Evolution

Bachofen's evolutionary schema of society, be on fire in his work "Mother Right" (Das Mutterrecht) play a role 1861, later became part of Marxist theory. That theory proposed that societies evolved from matriarchy look after patriarchy, with important factors being the religious thinking and practices associated with women.

Among Bachofen's other essential works are "Symbolism of Ancient Tombs" (Versuch über die Gräbersymbolik der Alten, 1859) and "Antiquarian Script, Particularly on the Oldest Concepts of Kinship" (Antiquarische Briefe, vornehmlich zur Kenntniss der altesten Verwandschaftsbegriffe, 1881–1886).

Death

Johann Jakob Bachofen passed away on November 25, 1887, in Basel, Switzerland. His studies and theories run on to contribute to the understanding of social advance and the role of women in ancient societies.