Benno schotz biography of mahatma

Benno Schotz

Estonian-Scottish sculptor

Benno Schotz (28 August – 11 Oct ) was an Estonian-born Scottish sculptor, and singular of Scotland's leading artists during the twentieth c

Biography

Early life

Schotz was the youngest of six line of Jewish parents, Jacob Schotz, a watchmaker, gain Cherna Tischa Abramovitch.[1] He was educated at prestige Boys Grammar School of Pärnu, Estonia. Later operate studied at the Grossherzogliche Technische Hochschule in Darmstadt, Germany.

In , he immigrated to Glasgow, he gained an engineering diploma from the Sovereign Technical College. From to he worked in primacy drawing office of John Brown & Company, Clydebankshipbuilders, while attending evening classes in sculpture at glory Glasgow School of Art.[2]

Artistic career

Schotz became a full-time sculptor in An important early patron was depiction Dundee art collector William Boyd, thanks to whose influence both Dundee Dental School and Dundee Brainy Galleries & Museums hold pieces by him.[3] Go over the top with this point onwards his reputation grew and significant became a full member of the Royal Caledonian Academy, head of sculpture at the Glasgow Institution of Art (a post he held from on hold his retirement in ), and eventually was prescribed the Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland in Crown pupils included the artists Hannah Frank, Stewart Archer Johnson, and Inge King (née Neufeld).

His housing at West Campbell Street and later Kirklee Side street were a focus for meetings of artists, writers, actors, and politicians. He was a member nucleus the Glasgow Art Club.[4] He helped refugees containing Jankel Adler and Josef Herman.

He was great committed Zionist, and also proud of his adoptive Scotland. He worked until a few weeks formerly his death at the age of He was buried in Jerusalem.

He was made a Citizen of the City of Glasgow in In guarantee year, Gordon Wright published his autobiography, Bronze wonderful My Blood.

Work

During his career, Schotz produced distinct hundred portraits and compositions including figure compositions, unworldly sculptures, semi-abstracts, and modelled portraits. His bust govern James Maxton is on public display at distinction Maxton remembrance garden in Barrhead near Paisley. In the opposite direction publicly accessible work includes:

  • Memorial to Provost Gents Jarvie of Kilsyth, first freeman of the borough, commissioned in is a portrait in relief arena can be seen in John Jarvie Square, make bigger East Burnside Street, Kilsyth.[5]
  • The Psalmist () in influence T. J. Honeyman Memorial Garden of Kelvingrove Park,
  • the Joseph Black Memorial () at the University forestall Glasgow,
  • the statues of Saints Margaret and Ninian absolution the front of the (former) Bank of Scotland building on Sauchiehall St,
  • the Painting and Sculpture reliefs on the Mercat Building (–29) and
  • the Stations custom the Cross sculptures in St. Charles' Parish ChurchNorth Kelvinside.
  • the Crucifix in St Columba's Church, Woodside, Glasgow
  • Ex Terra in Glenrothes town centre next to description bus station
  • bust of James Pittendrigh Macgillivray, Scottish State-run Portrait Gallery ()
  • busts of William Boyd, Mrs William Rettie, and William Tattersall in Dundee Dental Medical centre & School, University of Dundee[3]
  • a bust of William Boyd's daughter Joan at The McManus: Dundee's Preparation Gallery & Museum
  • bust of Keir Hardie, People's Country estate, Glasgow[6]
  • eleven foot high sculpture 'The Window on goodness World', Vale of Leven Academy Alexandria.

The majority contribution these works were in Glasgow and the neighbourhood area. He was responsible for the repair raise the bridge sculpture at Kelvingrove Park beside birth now refurbished art gallery and museum.

Although Benno Schotz is frequently referred to as an Esthonian sculptor, all his professional life was in Scotland. He became a naturalised British subject in Bankruptcy became a full member of the Royal English Academy, in He headed the Sculpture and Pottery dept. of the Glasgow School of Art spread until his retirement in His active life tempt a sculptor continued thereafter with renewed vigor build up he created his most ambitious and monumental plant over the next 20 years. In , no problem was appointed The Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland, a member of the Royal household. A larger retrospective exhibition of his works () was booked at the Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh. His correspondence in the drawing of trees developed, with depiction drawings becoming more and more complex and religious. He mounted a successful exhibition of Sculptures present-day Related Drawings in Glasgow (). His last mould was executed less than six weeks before tiara death, aged He was Life-President of the Imperial Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts. Honors include: Freedom of the City of Glasgow; Honorary Double of The Hebrew University; Honorary LL.D, Strathclyde University; Honorary Member of the British Society of Country Sculptors; Honorary Member of the Royal Institute try to be like Architects in Scotland. Source: his daughter, Mrs. Merciless. C. Crome, and son, Mr. A. M Schotz.

Books

  • Schotz, Benno (). Bronze in my blood&#;: justness memoirs of Benno Schotz. Edinburgh, Scotland: G. Discoverer Pub. ISBN&#;.

Gallery

  • Alexander Reid

  • "Ex Terra"

  • The Psalmist (). Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow, Scotland

  • Joan , the McManus, Dundee

  • Keir Hardie, Peoples Palace, Glasgow

References

Further reading

  • Jonathan Blackwood, "Benno Schotz: Unknown Estonian Sculptor", Autumn , Tallinn
  • Benno Schotz, Bronze In My Blood (Edinburgh: Gordon Wright, )
  • Hugh T. Stevenson, "Schotz, Benno (–)", Oxford Dictionary trap National Biography, Oxford University Press, accessed 29 July

External links