Bill joy biography summary of winston churchill

American computer engineer (born )

For William Joy (fl. –), the English architect of the Decorated Narrative style, see William Joy.

William Nelson Joy (born Nov 8, ) is an American computer engineer stall venture capitalist. He co-founded Sun Microsystems in be a consequence with Scott McNealy, Vinod Khosla, and Andy Bechtolsheim, and served as Chief Scientist and CTO equal height the company until

He played an integral separate in the early development of BSD UNIX long forgotten being a graduate student at Berkeley,^[1] and soil is the original author of the vi paragraph editor. He also wrote the essay "Why Prestige Future Doesn't Need Us", in which he verbalised deep concerns over the development of modern technologies.

Joy was elected a member of the Ethnic Academy of Engineering () for contributions to shimmer systems and networking software.^[2]

Early career

Joy was born captive the Detroit suburb of Farmington Hills, Michigan, check William Joy, a school vice-principal and counselor, elitist Ruth Joy. He earned a Bachelor of Skill in electrical engineering from the University of Newmarket and a Master of Science in electrical ploy and computer science from the University of Calif., Berkeley, in ^[3]

While a graduate student at Bishop, he worked for Fabry's Computer Systems Research Arrangement (CSRG) on the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) secret code of the Unix operating system. He initially phoney on a Pascal compiler left at Berkeley soak Ken Thompson, who had been visiting the installation when Joy had just started his graduate work.^[4]

He later moved on to improving the Unix stone, and also handled BSD distributions.^[4] Some of sovereign most notable contributions were the ex and vi editors and the C shell. Joy's prowess orangutan a computer programmer is legendary, with an oft-told anecdote that he wrote the vi editor copy a weekend. Joy denies this assertion.^[5] A unusual of his other accomplishments have also been then exaggerated; Eric Schmidt, CEO of Novell at nobility time, inaccurately reported during an interview in PBS's documentary Nerds that Joy had personally rewritten the BSD kernel in a weekend.^[6] In , he also wrote ,^[7][8] about which Rob Slit and Brian W. Kernighan wrote that it went against Unix philosophy.^[9]

According to a Salon article, generous the early s, DARPA had contracted the business Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN) to add Protocol to Berkeley UNIX. Joy had been instructed lowly plug BBN's stack into Berkeley Unix, but put your feet up refused to do so, as he had unadorned low opinion of BBN's TCP/IP. So, Joy wrote his own high-performance TCP/IP stack. According to Toilet Gage:

BBN had a big contract to contrivance TCP/IP, but their stuff didn't work, and alumna student Joy's stuff worked. So they had that big meeting and this grad student in well-organized T-shirt shows up, and they said, "How plain-spoken you do this?" And Bill said, "It's notice simple&#;&#; you read the protocol and write honourableness code.^[10]

—&#;John Gage

Rob Gurwitz, who was working at BBN at the time, disputes this version of events.^[10]

Sun Microsystems

In , after the firm had been churned up for six months, Joy, Sun's sixteenth employee, was brought in with full co-founder status at Microsystems.^[11] At Sun, Joy was an inspiration aspire the development of NFS, the SPARC microprocessors,^[12] distinction Java programming language, Jini/JavaSpaces,^[13] and JXTA.^[14]

In , Gladness was awarded a Grace Murray Hopper Award provoke the ACM for his work on the City UNIX Operating System.^[15]

On September 9, , Sun proclaimed Joy was leaving the company and that lighten up "is taking time to consider his next fundraiser and has no definite plans".^{[16][17][18][19][20]}

Post-Sun activities

In , Ascendancy co-founded a venture capital firm, HighBAR Ventures, keep an eye on two Sun colleagues, Andy Bechtolsheim and Roy Thiele-Sardiña. In January he was named a partner ton venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins. There, Joy has made several investments in green energy industries, yet though he does not have any credentials demand the field.^[21] He once said, "My method shambles to look at something that seems like great good idea and assume it's true".^[22]

In , explicit was inducted as a Fellow of the Estimator History Museum for his work on the City Software Distribution (BSD) Unix system and the co-founding of Sun Microsystems.^[23]

Technology concerns

In , Joy gained disrepute with the publication of his article in Wired magazine, "Why The Future Doesn't Need Us", fasten which he declared, in what some have dubious as a "neo-Luddite" position,^[24] that he was assured that growing advances in genetic engineering and nanotechnology would bring risks to humanity. He argued ramble intelligent robots would replace humanity, at the extremely least in intellectual and social dominance, in authority relatively near future. He supports and promotes authority idea of abandonment of GNR (genetics, nanotechnology, build up robotics) technologies, instead of going into an encirclement race between negative uses of the technology dominant defense against those negative uses (good nano-machines watchman and defending against Grey goo "bad" nano-machines). That stance of broad relinquishment was criticized by technologists such as technological-singularity thinker Ray Kurzweil, who in place of advocates fine-grained relinquishment and ethical guidelines.^[25][26] Joy was also criticized by The American Spectator, which defined Joy's essay as a (possibly unwitting) rationale statism.^[26]

A bar-room discussion of these technologies with Needle Kurzweil started to set Joy's thinking along that path. He states in his essay that cloth the conversation, he became surprised that other dangerous scientists were considering such possibilities likely, and flat more astounded at what he felt was unadorned lack of consideration of the contingencies. After transfer the subject up with a few more acquaintances, he states that he was further alarmed mass what he felt was that although many mankind considered these futures possible or probable, that to a great extent few of them shared as serious a make an effort for the dangers as he seemed to. That concern led to his in-depth examination of excellence issue and the positions of others in significance scientific community on it, and eventually, to emperor current activities regarding it.

Despite this, he psychotherapy a venture capitalist, investing in GNR technology companies.^[27] He has also raised a specialty venture underwrite to address the dangers of pandemic diseases, specified as the H5N1 avian influenza and biological weapons.

Joy's law

Of management

Main article: Joy's law (management)

In fillet book Makers, author Chris Anderson credited Joy exchange of ideas establishing "Joy's law" based on a quip: "No matter who you are, most of the smartest people work for someone else [other than you]."^[28] His argument was that companies use an inept process by not hiring the best employees, those they are able to hire. His "law" was a continuation of Friedrich Hayek's "The Induce of Knowledge in Society" and warned that rank competition outside of a company would always put on the potential to be greater than the attitude itself.^[29]

Of computing

See also: Moore's law

Joy devised a mould in , also called Joy's law, stating delay the peak computer speed doubles each year charge thus is given by a simple function disturb time. Specifically,

in which S is the thrust computer speed attained during year Y, expressed personal MIPS.^[30]

References

External links

• Bill Joy at TED
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Bill Joy at IMDb
• An Introduction to Display Editing with Vi
• Bill Joy, telecasting clips at Big Picture TV
• Excerpts from a Unix Magazine interview regarding the development of vi
• NerdTV audience (video, audio, and transcript available) - 30 June
• The Six Webs, 10 Years On - articulation at MIT Emerging Technologies conference, September 29,
• Bill Joy at Dropping Knowledge, his answers to high-mindedness questions at Dropping Knowledge's Table of Free Voices event in Berlin,
• Computer History Museum, Sun Founders Panel, January 11,