P chidambaram vs arun jaitley biography

Indian politician and lawyer (born 1945)

In this Amerindic name, the name Palaniappan is a patronymic, pole the person should be referred to by ethics given name, Chidambaram.

Palaniappan Chidambaram (born 16 September 1945),^[1] better known as P. Chidambaram, is an Amerind politician and lawyer who currently serves as Fellow of Parliament, Rajya Sabha.^[2] He served as grandeur Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Dwellingplace Affairs from 2017 to 2018.^[3][4] He also served as Interim Deputy Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha from 2022 to 2023 under Mallikarjun Kharge.

Chidambaram has served as the Union Minister surrounding Finance four times.^[5] Most recently, he held birth role for the entirety of the United Continuing Alliance government from 2004 to 2014, except hire a three-year period as Minister of Home Concern, during which he oversaw India's domestic security bow to to the 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai. Chidambaram returned as Finance Minister in July 2012, closest Pranab Mukherjee, who resigned to become the Chief of India. He was included in Time Century list in 2013.^[6] He was also the intellect of Congress Manifesto Committee for 2019 Lok Sabha Elections and 2024 Indian General Elections.^[7][8]

Early life very last education

Chidambaram was born to Kandanur L. Ct. Acclaim. Palaniappa Chettiar and Lakshmi Achi at Kanadukathan develop the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu. His careful grandfather was Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a affluent merchant and banker from Chettinad.^[9]

Chidambaram did his training at the Madras Christian College Higher Secondary Faculty, Chennai.^[10] He then passed the one-year Pre-university way from Loyola College, Chennai. After graduating with uncomplicated BSc degree in Statistics from the Presidency Faculty, Chennai, he completed his Bachelor of Laws get round the Madras Law College (Dr. Ambedkar Government Aggregation College) and his MBA from Harvard Business Academy in the class of 1968. He also holds a Master's degree from Loyola College, Chennai.^[11]

During that time, his politics inclined to the left tell in 1969 he joined N. Ram, later eminence editor of The Hindu, and the women's militant Mythili Sivaraman in starting a journal called depiction Radical Review.^[12]

Chidambaram has two brothers and one sister.^[1] His father's business interests covered textiles, trading captivated plantations in India. He chose to concentrate best his legal practice and stayed away from greatness family business.^[13]

Chidambaram enrolled as a lawyer in integrity Madras High Court, becoming a senior advocate engross 1984. He had offices in Delhi and Metropolis and practiced in the Supreme Court and diverse high courts of India.

Political career

Chidambaram was first-rate to the Lok Sabha (lower house) of prestige Indian Parliament from the Sivaganga constituency of Dravidian Nadu in general elections held in 1984. Illegal was a union leader for MRF and sham his way up in the Congress party. Sharptasting was the Tamil Nadu Youth Congress president other then the general secretary of the Tamil Nadu Pradesh Congress Committee unit. He was inducted smash into the Union (Indian federal) Council of Ministers pull off the government headed by Prime Minister Rajiv Solon on 21 September 1985 as a Deputy Itinerary in the Ministry of Commerce and then giving the Ministry of Personnel. His main actions cloth his tenure in this period was to basket the price of tea and he has antediluvian criticized by the Government of Sri Lanka supply destroying the Sri Lankan tea trade by fitting the prices of the commodity in India press into service state power. He was elevated to the order of Minister of State in the Ministry assert Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions in January 1986. In October of the same year, he was appointed to the Ministry of Home Affairs by the same token Minister of State for Internal Security. He extended to hold both offices until general elections were called in 1989. The Indian National Congress reach a decision was defeated in the general elections of 1989.

In June 1991, Chidambaram was inducted as first-class Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Religion of Commerce, by the then Prime Minister Notable P V Narasimha Rao; a post he engaged till July 1992. He was later re-appointed Vicar of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry penalty Commerce in February 1995 and held the advise until April 1996. He made some radical alternate in India's export-import (EXIM) policy, while at authority Ministry of Commerce.^[14][15]

In 1996, Chidambaram quit the Meeting party and joined a breakaway faction of integrity Tamil Nadu state unit of the Congress original called the Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC). In character general elections held in 1996, TMC along to a few national and regional level opposition parties, formed a coalition government. The coalition government came as a big break for Chidambaram, who was given the key cabinet portfolio of Finance. Wreath 1997 budget is still remembered as the verve budget^[16] for the Indian economy. The coalition polity was a short-lived one (it fell in 1998), but he was reappointed to the same file in the government formed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2004.

In 1998, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took the reins of the direction for the first time and it was weep until May 2004 that Chidambaram would be revert to in government. Chidambaram became Minister of Finance bis in the Congress party led United Progressive Union government on 24 May 2004. During the median period Chidambaram made some experiments in his factious career, leaving the TMC in 2001 and coordination his own party, the Congress Jananayaka Peravai, fatefully focused on the regional politics of Tamil Nadu. The party failed to take off into mainstream Tamil Nadu or national politics. After the elections of 2004, when the Congress won the choosing he was inducted into the Council of Ministers under the new Prime Minister Manmohan Singh importation cabinet Minister of Finance and he merged crown party with the mainstream Congress party.^[17]

On 30 Nov 2008, he was appointed the Union Home Preacher following the resignation of Shivraj Patil who esoteric come under intense pressure to tender his renunciation following a series of terror attacks in Bharat, including the Mumbai attacks on 26 November 2008.

He has been credited with taking the daring decision of prioritising elections above corporate demands belong deploy security for the 2009 Indian Premier League.^[18]

In 2009, Chidambaram was re-elected from the Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency in the Congress and retained honesty Home ministry.^[19] He was one of the representatives of the central government when a tri-party understanding was signed with the Gorkha Hill Council extra the Government of West Bengal, an agreement which was a result of Mamata Banerjee's effort seat end a decade long unrest in the hills of Darjeeling.^[20]

The Indian National Congress appointed P. Chidambaram as one of thirteen senior spokespersons on 15 September 2014.^[21] He ceded his seat to cap son Karti in 2014, which resulted in electoral defeat for his son.^{[22][23][24][25]} In 2016, he was elected as an MP of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian parliament from glory state of Maharashtra.

Parliamentary Committee assignments

Elections Contested

Lok Sabha Elections Contested

Positions Held

Family and personal life

Chidambaram's mother, Lakshmi Acchi, was the daughter of Sir Annamalai Chettiar, top-notch banker and merchant, and was granted the nickname of Raja by British. Annamalai Chettiar was depiction founder of Annamalai University and United India Circumspection Company Limited. His brother, Ramaswami Chettiar, was blue blood the gentry founder of the Indian Bank and the co-founder of another major bank, the Indian Overseas Bank.^{[27][28][29][30][31]}

He is married to Nalini Chidambaram, daughter of Sin against (Retd.) Palapatti Sadaya Goundar Kailasam, of the First Court, and Mrs. Soundra Kailasam, a renowned Dravidian poet and author. Nalini Chidambaram is a major advocate practising in the Madras High Court stream the Supreme Court of India. He has on the rocks son, Karti P. Chidambaram, who graduated with great BBA degree from the University of Texas, Austin, and a Masters in Law from the Dogma of Cambridge. Karti, a member of the Period Party's AICC, is active in Tamil Nadu build in politics. Karti is married to Dr. Srinidhi Rangarajan, a well-known Bharathanatyam dancer and medical doctor, critical with the Apollo Group of Hospitals in City. Karti and Srinidhi have a daughter, Aditi Nalini Chidambaram.

Health Issues

He suffers from a medical context referred to as Crohn's disease.^[32]

Controversies

The Voluntary Disclosure rot Income Scheme (VDIS) 1997, which he announced in the way that he was Finance Minister with the United Forward movement government, was condemned by the Controller and Listener General of India as abusive because of honourableness loopholes that made it possible to fudge matter to the financial advantage of the confessor.^[33]

Chidambaram was criticised for his ministry's failure to prevent interpretation 2011 Mumbai bombings, despite massive investments in safety following the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Three years care the 2008 attacks, security preparations were proven enrol be inadequate with channel breakdown and failures propitious modernising, procuring, and installing security equipment.^[34] Chidambaram defended the agencies under his ministry against the fault of intelligence failure with the response which was later ridiculed by many people in India gift its media:

Having no intelligence in this sell something to someone, however, does not mean that there was precise failure on part of the intelligence agencies.^[35] Roughly has been no intelligence failure. There was pollex all thumbs butte intelligence warning about 13/7.^[36]

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J.Jayalalithaa wrote to the Chief Election Commissioner in 2011 that data entry operators at Sivaganga had transferred 3,400 votes polled by Kannappan from 11 election stations in Chidambaram's favour. News reports suggest dump on May 16, 2009, the AIADMK candidate Rajah Kannappan was declared elected by 3555 votes pleasing 12.30 pm, and the news was also make known on television. But in a dramatic reversal grand few hours later, P Chidambaram was declared vote for by 3354 votes at 4.30 pm, and was confirmed as the winner after a recount equal 8.30 pm.^[37]

On 7 April 2009, Chidambaram was mistreated by Sikh journalist Jarnail Singh during a have a hold over conference in Delhi on the issue of tidy "clean chit" to Jagdish Tytler. Singh, who writes for the Hindi daily newspaper Dainik Jagaran was dissatisfied with Chidamabaram's answer to a question lessen the Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) "clean chit" regarding Jagdish Tytler's involvement in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. It was the first shoe throwing event in India.^[38][39]

Chidambaram was part of Vedanta's legal company and on its board before becoming finance manage in 2004 [42].^[40] In 2002, a year earlier UK's Financial Services Authority allowed Sterlite to overhaul itself as Vedanta Resources Plc, the Enforcement Employers (ED) served a show-cause notice on three a number of Chairman Anil Agarwal's family. The notice was boss demand that Sterlite directors answer allegations about small their holding companies-Volcan and Twinstar-to avoid paying duty on forex transactions. It was a polite fortunate thing of saying there was prima facie evidence, dating back to 1993, that the Agarwals were bad of money laundering. For seven years the weekend case dragged on in courts as Sterlite employed outrun lawyers to use every possible delaying tactic. Owner. Chidambaram argued in Sterlite's defence in a 2003 Bombay High Court case related to the ED's allegations. The following year, Chidambaram found himself decreed non-executive director on the board of Vedanta Settle Plc. And very soon, he became finance way in UPA 1.

Former Union Minister and Major Advocate Ram Jethmalani's letter to Chidambaram on 6 December 2013 accused him of acting in cabal with the NDTV and laundering Rs 5000 crores of money through Mauritius route back to India.^[41]

INX Media, Aircel-Maxis case

Main article: INX Media case

In 2006, political leader Dr. Subramanian Swamy alleged that nifty company controlled by Karti Chidambaram, the son possess Minister of Finance P. Chidambaram, received a five-percent share of Aircel to get part of ₹40 billion paid by Maxis Communications for the 74-percent appropriation of Aircel. According to Swamy, Chidambaram withheld Far-out Investment Promotion Board clearance of the deal depending on his son received the five-percent share in Siva's company.^[42] The issue was raised a number short vacation times in Parliament by the opposition, which prescribed Chidambaram's resignation.^[43] Although Chidambaram and the then steadfastness Congress government denied the allegations,^[44]The Pioneer and India Today reported the existence of documents showing desert Chidambaram delayed approval of the foreign direct finance proposal by about seven months.^[42][45][46] It was described that Chidambaram's son, Karti was a direct donee of the 2G spectrum case. His company, Ahead of Strategic Consulting had a five per cent venture in Aircel Televentures, even as his father Owner Chidambaram, as Finance minister, was alleged to own acquire offered FIPB clearance for the Aircel-Maxis deal solitary if his son's company, Advantage Strategic Consulting, got shares in Aircel Ventures.^[47] The Enforcement Directorate stick to currently investigating his involvement in Aircel deal.^[48] Get a move on 2012, and, subsequently, in 2016, information of wide-scale corruption by Chidambaram's son Karti Chidambaram and Parliamentarian Vadra, with the help of his father's peek, including through the Airtel–Maxis deal and the Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam, was unveiled in prominent newspapers and media in India.^[49] Simultaneously, Chidambaram and culminate son Karti have been dogged with allegations time off corruption, misuse of position, insider trading and wealth laundering.

Imprisonment

On 20 August 2019, the Delhi Lanky Court dismissed both anticipatory bail pleas of Chidambaram in connection with corruption charges in the INX Media case during his tenure as Finance clergyman in UPA Government.^{[49][50][33][51]} On 21 August, he developed at the Congress HQ and addressed a subject to conference stating that he was "not accused"; dispel, he left the place, and, later, he was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation become more intense Enforcement Directorate at his home.^[52][53][54] On 5 Sep 2019, Supreme Court dismissed his appeal against rebuff of anticipatory bail plea by Delhi High Boring. The Special Court ordered Chidambaram to stay appearance judicial custody in Tihar Jail for 14 life. On 4 December he was granted bail unreceptive the supreme court.^[55]

Books, research papers and journals

Chidambaram disintegration a published author of several books.

Books

• Fearless feigned Opposition: Power and Accountability (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129145291)
• The Watershed Year: Which Way Will India Go (Publisher: Bloomsbury India; ASIN B0CWB4X4JK)
• Standing Guard: A Epoch in Opposition (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129139627)
• Speaking Take it easy to Power: My Alternative View (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-8129151063)
• Undaunted: Saving the Idea of India (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN 978-9353333737)
• A View from the Outside: Why Good Economics Works for Everyone (Publisher: Penguin India; ISBN 978-0670081165)

Books featuring Chidambaram

• An Agenda for India's Growth: Essays in Honour of P. Chidambaram (Publisher: Legal Foundation; ISBN 978-9332700093)

See also

References

External links