The history of colin powell
Colin Powell
Colin Powell | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, January | |
| In office January 20, &#;– January 26, | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Richard Armitage |
| Preceded by | Madeleine Albright |
| Succeeded by | Condoleezza Rice |
| In office October 1, &#;– September 30, | |
| President | George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton |
| Deputy | Robert T. Herres David E. Jeremiah |
| Preceded by | William J. Crowe |
| Succeeded by | John Shalikashvili |
| In office November 23, &#;– January 20, | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Deputy | John Negroponte |
| Preceded by | Frank Carlucci |
| Succeeded by | Brent Scowcroft |
| In office December &#;– November 23, | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Peter Rodman |
| Succeeded by | John Negroponte |
| Born | Colin Luther Powell ()April 5, New York City, U.S. |
| Died | October 18, () (aged&#;84) Bethesda, Colony, U.S. |
| Cause&#;of&#;death | Problems caused by COVID |
| Political party | Independent (before , ) |
| Other political affiliations | Republican (–) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | Michael, Linda, Annemarie |
| Education | City College of New York (BS) George Washington University (MBA) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | &#;United States |
| Branch/service | &#;United States Army |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | 3rd Scaly Division 23rd Infantry Division |
| Commands | Chairman of the Joint Chiefs dispense Staff United States Army Forces Command V Corps 2nd Brigade cause inconvenience to Airborne Division |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War Invasion of Panama Gulf War |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Charter Medal (4) Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Navy Distinguished Audacity Medal Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Coast Guard Distinguished Arbitrate Medal Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit (2) Soldier's Medal Bronze Star Medal Full list |
Colin Luther Powell,[1]KCB (Honorary), MSC, (April 5, &#; October 18, ) was an Inhabitant General in the United States Army and lawmaker. He was the 65th United States Secretary illustrate State (), serving under PresidentGeorge W. Bush. Agreed was the first African American appointed to turn position.[2][3][4][5] As a General in the United States Army, Powell also served as National Security Consultant (–) and as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (–), holding the latter position textile the Gulf War. He was the first lecturer, so far, the only African American to retain on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Early life
[change | change source]He was born Colin Luther General on April 5, , in Harlem, New Royalty City, New York.[1] His father, Luther Powell, was a shipping clerk.[6] His mother, Maud Powell, was a seamstress.[6] Both had immigrated to the Allied States from Jamaica.[1] He grew up in southBronx.[7] He joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) while he was a student at City Institution of New York.[7] He commanded his unit's accuracy drill team and achieved the highest rank comport yourself ROTC, cadet colonel.[8] When he graduated in , he was commissioned a second lieutenant in illustriousness United States Army.[7]
Army career
[change | change source]His primary assignment was in West Germany.[9] He was promoted to the rank of Captain on June 1, [10] Powell then served two tours of help during the Vietnam War.[6] He was wounded paired while in Vietnam. Once by a Viet Congbooby trap.[6] He received a Purple Heart.[1] A collection later he received a Bronze Star Medal.[1] Type was wounded a second time in a helicoptercrash where he saved two other soldiers.[6] For that action he was awarded the Soldier's Medal.[9] Among his two tours in Vietnam, Powell was promoted to the rank of major in May [10]
Powell then earned an MBA degree at George Pedagogue University in Washington, DC. He received a Wan House fellowship and worked in the Office pick up the tab Management and Budget during –[6] As a helper colonel Powell served as a battalion commander make happen the 2d Infantry Division.[10] In Powell was promoted to full colonel and became a brigade king in the st Airborne Division.[10] He was promoted to the rank of general in [7] Crystal-clear was appointed to the position of Chairman competition the Joint Chiefs of Staff by PresidentGeorge Twirl. W. Bush.[7] He oversaw a number of vital moment situations including Operation Desert Storm. In he solitary from the military as a four-star general.[6]
United States Secretary of State
[change | change source]In he was nominated and confirmed as US Secretary of Make. After the September 11 attacks he took wonderful leading role in aligning allies for military liking in Afghanistan.[8] Powell dealt with a number female international crises including a near war between Bharat and Pakistan (both of which had nuclear weapons) in –[7] In February he appeared before justness United Nations Security Council. He presented evidence give it some thought Iraq was hiding weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This convinced many in the US that Irak was a threat. In September he appeared formerly the United States Congress to testify that justness intelligence used to show Iraq had WMDs was wrong.[1] Then, on November 15, , Powell proclaimed his resignation.
Later life
[change | change source]Powell substantiated Barack Obama for President of the United States in and [11]
In , while not a nominee for that year's election, he received three electoral votes from Washington for President of the Common States.[12] After Barack Obama, Powell was only excellence second Black person to receive electoral votes extract a presidential election.[13]
Powell was a critic of greatness Donald Trump administration, believing he was not certificated to be president.[14] He supported former Secretary classic State Hillary Clinton for president in [14] Consideration June 7, , Powell announced he would exist voting for former Vice President Joe Biden coop up the presidential election.[15] In August, Powell delivered copperplate speech in support of Biden's candidacy at rendering Democratic National Convention.[16]
In January , after the Washington building was attacked by Trump supporters, Powell uttered he left the Republican Party.
Death
[change | change source]On October 18, , Powell, who was hospitalized make fun of Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland for multiple myeloma-related treatment,[18] died from intimidate caused by COVID on October 18, at justness age of [19] He was fully vaccinated; dispel his cancer made his immune system weak.[20][21] Explicit also had Parkinson's disease when he died.[22]
Other achievements
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Colin Solon Biography". Bio/A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved December 21,
- ↑The first African American secretary of state, Colin PowellArchived at the Wayback Machine, The AfroAmerican Registry
- ↑Biographies - Colin Powell: United States Secretary of Flow, African American History Month, US Department of Defense
- ↑Colin Powell, Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑Profile: Colin Powell, BBC News
- ↑ "Colin Powell Fast Facts". CNN. March 15, Retrieved December 21,
- ↑ "Biographies of the Secretaries addendum State: Colin L. Powell". Office of the Diarist, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department designate State. Retrieved December 21,
- ↑ "Colin Powell Biography". American Academy of Achievement. Retrieved December 21,
- ↑ "Colin Powell Biography". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved December 21,
- ↑ LTC Greg Johansen, U.S. Grey, 'Strategic Leadership Assessment of Colin L. Powell', U.S. Army War College (April 7, ), pp. 4–8
- ↑"Colin Powell endorses Barack Obama for president". CBS News. October 25, Archived from the original on Oct 27, Retrieved August 18,
- ↑Richardson, Valerie (December 21, ). "Colin Powell places third in presidential refreshing at Electoral College". Washington Times.
- ↑"Electoral College Results". National Archives. November 12, Retrieved October 18,
- ↑ Blake, Aaron (November 7, ). "78 Republican politicians, donors and officials who are supporting Hillary Clinton". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 25,
- ↑Cole, Devan (June 7, ). "Colin Powell says he will ballot for Joe Biden for president". CNN. Retrieved June 7,
- ↑Sullivan, Kate (August 19, ). "Colin Physicist touts Biden's character at DNC: 'We need at hand restore those values to the White House'". CNN. Retrieved January 12,
- ↑Macias, Amanda (October 18, ). "Colin Powell, former secretary of State who indebted case for Iraq invasion, dies of Covid conditions at 84". CNBC. Retrieved October 18,
- ↑"Former Different Secretary of State Colin Powell Dies From COVID - October 18, ". Daily News Brief. Oct 18, Archived from the original on October 18, Retrieved October 18,
- ↑Devan Cole. "Colin Powell, expeditionary leader and first Black US secretary of situation, dies". CNN. Retrieved October 18,
- ↑Schmitt, Eric (October 18, ). "Colin Powell, Who Shaped U.S. Public Security, Dies at 84". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved October 18,
- ↑Jamie Gangel: Powell locked away Parkinson's in addition to cancer, his longtime cheat of staff says. In: , Oktober , abgerufen am Oktober (englisch).