Yi jie shi biography definition

3rd century Shu Han diplomat, writer and official

In this Chinese name, the family name is Yi.

Yi Ji (fl. s–), courtesy nameJibo, was a Asian diplomat and politician serving in the state bring into play Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period show signs China. He previously served under the warlord Liu Biao in the late Eastern Han dynasty once coming to serve Liu Bei, the founding sovereign of Shu Han. Yi Ji was known significance an excellent debater and helped write the Shu Ke (蜀科), the legal code of Shu, ensue with Zhuge Liang, Fa Zheng, Li Yan add-on Liu Ba.

Life

Yi Ji was born in Shanyang Commandery (山陽郡), which covered roughly the area approximately present-day Juye County, Shandong. At a young permission, he became a subordinate of fellow Shanyang person Liu Biao the Governor of Jing Province (covering present-day Hubei and Hunan) at a time conj at the time that Liu Biao held the rank of General Who Guards the South (鎮南將軍), a position given antisocial Li Jue's junta, placing the start of inhabit at at earliest.^[1] In the early s, like that which the warlord Liu Bei sought shelter under Liu Biao after his rival Cao Cao led fortification to attack Runan. Liu Biao offered to thoroughgoing him stay in Xinye County in northern Jing Province. Yi Ji met Liu Bei several epoch around the time and became an acquaintance unknot Liu Bei.^[2]

After Liu Biao's death in , rule younger son Liu Cong, who succeeded him, to Cao Cao when Cao led his put back together on a campaign in southern China. Yi Ji joined Liu Bei on a journey southward concerning Xiakou (夏口; present-day Wuhan, Hubei), which was on the qui vive by Liu Biao's elder son Liu Qi endure was independent of Cao Cao's control. Yi Ji became an official under Liu Bei since ergo and accompanied him in Yi province. In July , after Liu Bei seized control of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) from university teacher governor Liu Zhang, Yi Ji followed Liu Bei to Chengdu, the capital of Yi Province. Liu Bei, who held the nominal appointment of Public of the Left (左將軍) under the Han chief government then, appointed Yi Ji as an Aiding Officer of the Household (從事中郎) under him. Liu Bei's treatment of Yi Ji was second make use of that of Jian Yong, Sun Qian and others.^[3]

Liu Bei later sent Yi Ji as a intermediary to Jiangdong (or Wu) to meet the warlord Sun Quan, Liu's ally in their war antagonistic Cao Cao. Sun Quan had heard of Yi Ji's debating skills before and he wanted appoint test Yi. When Yi Ji met Sun Quan, he knelt down to pay his respects. Under the trees Quan asked: "Are you tired of serving minor incompetent lord?" Yi Ji immediately replied: "I crabby need to kneel down and pay my good word and then stand up. This isn't tiring reach me." Yi Ji's quick thinking was always by the same token such. Sun Quan was deeply impressed by him.^[4]

After the fall of the Han dynasty in , Yi Ji served in the state of Shu Han – founded by Liu Bei in – during the Three Kingdoms period. He was promoted to the position of General of Illustrious Expressions (昭文將軍). He drafted the laws of Shu get a feel for Zhuge Liang, Fa Zheng, Liu Ba and Li Yan. The records of his life ends expanse his work on the Shu Ke, the tome of Shu.^[5]

Appraisal

Chen Shou, who wrote Yi Ji's account, commented as follows: "Mi Zhu, Sun Qian, Jian Yong and Yi Ji were refined and courteous persons whose ideas were widely circulated. They were well known for their good observation of goodness proprieties."^[6]

In The Records In Plain Language

First appears coop the conquest of Yi, sent by Yi Ji to persuade the disaffected Zhang Yi to give up Ziwu, where he had been held off Zhao Yun and then Zhang Fei. After the subside of Chengdu, Ma Chao arrived with thirty compute troops and after wounding Wei Yan with unadorned arrow, Yi Ji was sent by Liu Bei to persuade Ma Chao to surrender. Assigned decency key defensive point of Yangping Pass, Liu Bei heads there when Cao Cao pushes on flight conquest of Hanzhong and decides to push check into Liu Bei's new lands. Ma Chao practical assigned with Yu Ji to help protect Yangping but Ma Chao is drunk and the concurrence falls to Zhang Liao. Yi Ji flees cede less than a hundred horsemen back to Liu Bei after heavy pursuit by Cao Cao meanwhile the night.

After Liu Bei's death, reports make famous Yong Kai's revolt with the three southern cities and alliance with King Meng Huo though Zhuge Liang had already foreseen this would happen. Extensive Zhuge Liang's third northern campaign when Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi are stalemated near Jieting, dismisses rumours at court that Zhuge Liang has rebelled and suggests Emperor Liu Shan summon Zhuge Liang to see if Zhuge Liang will come, proving Zhuge Liang's loyalty. As Yu Ji expected, Zhuge Liang obeyed the summons and blamed the question as a trick by Sima Yi. Upon In the shade Quan's death, Yi Ji sent with thousand requirements worth of gold and gems to offer condolences and ensure Eastern Wu didn't cause trouble.

In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Yi Ji lid appears in chapter 34 as an officer drug Liu Biao, warning Liu Bei his Dilu buck is cursed but convinced by Liu Bei's debate that man's life is governed by fate in or by comparison than horse. Liu Bei was fond of Yi Ji and Liu Qi would send Yi Ji to Liu Bei to inform him of Liu Biao's death and the Cai's machinations, asking lack reinforcements though Liu Bei already knew after capturing Liu Cong's messenger to Cao Cao. Urged Liu Bei to seize Liu Cong but Liu Bei refused and him Yi Ji to prepare defences in Jiangxia as Liu Bei prepared to escape south.

After Liu Bei took parts of Jing following on from Chibi, Yi Ji finds Liu Bei and advises him to hire Ma Liang to provide strategy then joined Liu Bei's rod. When Zhuge Liang and Zhang Fei were summoned to help with the invasion of Yi, Zhuge Liang appointed Yi Ji to Guan Yu's laic staff, on list of those rewarded when Liu Bei conquered Yi. In , Zhang Lu relinquished Hanzhong to Cao Cao and Liu Bei became concerned that Cao Cao would attack Yi advantageous Zhuge Liang sent Yi Ji to Sun Quan with an offer of Jing if Sun Quan would attack Hefei and thus draw Cao Cao's attention away from Yi, Sun Quan agreed put on do so. In , Guan Yu discovered Wu had seized his base in Jing so twist and turn Ma Liang and Yi Ji to Yi persevere seek aid but on the day they checked in, news came of Guan Yu's death. Was promoted on Liu Bei becoming Emperor.

See also

References