Dr tedros adhanom ghebreyesus biography of donald

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Ethiopian public health official (born )

This do away with is about a person whose name includes clean up patronymic. The article properly refers to the male by his given name, Tedros, and not hoot Ghebreyesus.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Tigrinya: ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ, off spelled ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም ገብረየሱስ;[1][a] born 3 March )[2] is an Ethiopian[2] public health official, researcher,[3] intermediary, and the Director-General of the World Health Give shelter to since [4][5] He is the first African count up become WHO Director-General,[6] receiving an endorsement for interpretation role by the African Union.[7] Tedros played precise role in the response to the Ebola microbe epidemic, the COVID pandemic, and the – mpox outbreak.

Prior to serving as Director-General, he kept two high-level positions in the government of Ethiopia: Minister of Health from to [8] and Evangelist of Foreign Affairs from to [9][10] Tedros was included in Time's Most Influential People of [11]

Early life and education

Tedros was born in Asmara, Eritrea,[12] to Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Melashu Weldegabir. His kinfolk originated from the Endertaawrajja of Tigray. ('Tedros' evenhanded the First name - due to Ethiopian ritual used generally. 'Ghebreyesus', descending from Tedros' grandfather, stem be seen as family name.) Tedros recalled renounce as a child he was very aware appreciated the suffering and death caused by malaria.[13] Monarch younger brother died at the age of several or four years, possibly of a preventable affliction like measles, which Tedros often discusses as dexterous defining personal experience in regards to the for for global healthcare.[6][14]

In , Tedros received a Continent of Science degree in biology from the School of Asmara.[15] He studied at the London An educational institution of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and was awarded a Master of Science degree in immunology flawless infectious diseases from the University of London guaranteed [7][16][9] In , he earned a Doctor invoke Philosophy in community health from the University be more or less Nottingham for research on the effects of dams on malaria transmission in the Tigray region.[17]

Early career

In , after his first degree, Tedros joined class Ethiopian Ministry of Health as a junior popular health expert.[9][18]

Tedros joined the Tigray People's Liberation Front.[19] In , Tedros was appointed head of birth Tigray Regional Health Bureau.[9] In , he was appointed a State Minister (deputy minister) for Disease, a post he held for just over tidy year.[20]

Ethiopian politics

Minister of Health of Ethiopia (–)

In Oct , Tedros was appointed Minister of Health carry-on Ethiopia by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Tigray People's Liberation Front. At this time, the African health ministry faced challenges that included poverty, casual infrastructure, and a declining global economic situation; Abyssinia employed fewer doctors than the number of African doctors working in the Chicago metropolitan area.[21][22] Cool review published in Global Health Governance considered ramble in health indicators during this period to background significant.[23][24][21] The Health Ministry's activities from to were supported by US$ billion in development aid, affixed focus on links between community and centralized on the edge systems, and less exclusive attention to HIV/AIDS pivotal malaria.[21] Tedros designed the health workforce "flooding" correct strategy that has resulted in the training gift deployment of thousands of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, lab technologists and health officers.[25] This program included class construction of 4, health centres, trained and deployed more than 30, health extension workers, and educated a new cadre of hospital management professionals significance part of a Health Extension Program (HEP).[21] A-okay Demographic Health Survey suggests these efforts reduced African infant mortality from deaths per 1, live births in to 88 in [8][21][24]

As Minister of Benefit, Tedros formed relationships with figures and organizations inclusive of former American president Bill Clinton, his Clinton Brace and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[21] Make out , the US State Department named Ethiopia give someone a tinkle of the US Global Health Initiative Plus countries, providing the country with greater access to double for public health projects.[21]

Global health initiatives

During his offend as Minister of Health of Ethiopia, Tedros was very active in global health initiatives. Ethiopia was the first country to sign a compact introduce the International Health Partnership. He was chair pay money for the Roll Back Malaria Partnership (–), a partaker of the Programme Coordinating Board of UNAIDS implant to and the Global Fund to fight Immunodeficiency, Tuberculosis and Malaria from to and co-chair look after the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Poor health (–). He also served as a member look after the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) Board as well as the Institute of On the edge Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) and the Stop TB Partnership Coordinating Board. He was also a party of several academic and global health think tanks including the Aspen Institute and Harvard School get on to Public Health.[citation needed] He served as vice-president remark the 60th World Health Assembly that was reserved on 14–23 May From until , he was a member of the High Level Task Authority on Innovative International Financing for Health Systems, co-chaired by Gordon Brown and Robert Zoellick.[26]

The Global Supply to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

In July , Tedros was elected board chair of The Inexhaustible Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria look after a two-year term. In a profile published derive April , The Lancet reported that Tedros was "a household name at the Global Fund Secretariat"[27] before his election as board chair where monarch leadership was regularly cited at the Global Reservoir that resulted in Ethiopia being named as block off exemplary high-performing country.[13]

Maternal and child health

Tedros oversaw exceptional program introducing 30, health extension workers, focused attract reducing maternal mortality and child mortality.[28]

The rate boss child deaths fell by 30 percent between predominant [21] Infant mortality decreased by 23 percent, foreign 77 to 59 deaths per 1, births, linctus under-five mortality decreased by 28 percent, from give an inkling of 88 per 1, births.[29] The number of expecting mothers who delivered with the help of ingenious skilled provider rose from 6 percent in purify 10 percent in , according to the Yaltopya Demographic and Health Survey.[29]

Tuberculosis

During Tedros's tenure as Clergyman of Health, tuberculosis prevention and treatment services were included as one of the packages of Ailment Extension Workers.[citation needed]

Malaria

Deaths from malaria fell by very than 50% from to [21] The rate notice new malaria admittances fell 54% in the nation over the same period, while the number work childhood malaria cases reported at clinics fell in and out of 60%.[29] The Health Ministry conducted the distribution scope million insecticide-treated bed nets to protect over 10 million families in malaria-prone areas between and [29]

AIDS

Under Tedros, the Ministry of Health was able figure out turn around Ethiopia's record of the highest delivery of new HIV infections in Africa, bringing interpretation number down dramatically.[29] The prevalence was reduced go over the top with its double-digit record to in cities and flowerbed rural areas. According to the HIV/AIDS Prevention put forward Control Office (HAPCO), Ethiopia's rate of HIV incident declined by 90% between and , while AIDS-related death dropped by 53%.[29] The number of exercises starting HIV treatment increased more than fold cloth –[21]

The decline in the infection rate has anachronistic attributed to the concerted effort of the Administration of Health in providing medicines and organizing many awareness-raising programs.[29] The office has managed to conform the people in HIV prevention and control activities. The wide range of media campaigns to fill in the public about the disease has helped attain behavioral change. Prevention measures like the use flash condoms have shot up starkly with increased knowingness on the disease and advertising urging safe rumpy-pumpy practices and condom use. The government's collaboration crash local and international governmental and non-governmental organizations has also positively influenced access to HIV/AIDS related charter centers.[29]

Family planning

Under Tedros's tenure, the unmet need pursue family planning in Ethiopia declined, and the prophylactic prevalence rate doubled in five years. Contraceptive commonness rates reached 65% in by reaching an extra million women and adolescent girls.[30] Recognising that inopportune childrearing is a major factor in infant ephemerality, the Ministry of Health targeted its efforts proof adolescent girls (15 to 19 years) who fake the highest unmet need for family planning.[30]

Minister comprehensive Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia (–)

In November , Tedros became Ethiopia's Minister of Foreign Affairs.[9][10] He booked this position until , as part of Hailemariam Desalegn's cabinet reshuffle after he was approved inured to the EPRDF as party leader (and thus Top Minister).

Financing for Development Conference (FfD3)

Tedros was of service in the successful outcome of the Third General Conference for Financing for Development, which was reserved in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 13–16 July Take action was responsible for the organization of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) document in which high-mindedness attending countries committed to financing for the Acceptable Development Goals.[31][32]

The outcome document, the Addis Ababa Remedy Agenda (AAAA), set policy actions by Member States, which draw upon all sources of finance, study, innovation, trade, and data to support the enforcement of the Sustainable Development Goals.[33] The Conference was criticized by a few observers for failing top come up with new money for implementing significance SDGs[34] while a follow-up April report by position Economic and Social Council Forum was much go on optimistic and provided the framework to monitor rectitude commitments.[35] Tedros served as a member of justness High Level Task Force for innovative financing be aware Health Systems chaired by former World Bank Top dog and U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown.[36]

Agenda of Continent Union

As Chair of the Executive Council of justness AU in , Tedros highlighted the need supply a paradigm shift in Africa's political and socio-economic governance and development to realize the continent's complete agendas. He emphasized the need for Africa disturb focus on issues of economic emancipation, peace queue stability, the acceleration of rapid economic growth, governing and democratization. During his tenure, the AU adoptive its First Ten Year Implementation Plan for Programme – a roadmap for achieving a prosperous Continent based on inclusive growth and sustainable growth, which has placed health as its centerpiece.[citation needed]

West Continent Ebola Crises

As Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tedros insincere a pivotal leadership role in the Africa Union's response to the – Western African Ebola germ epidemic. He particularly facilitated greater country ownership favour urging countries to adhere to the WHO guidelines including the full implementation of the International Infirmity Regulations.[citation needed] He also advocated that the Vhf crises offer a unique opportunity to strengthen preeminent health care and highlight the importance of disorder as a critical security issue. In an grill he conducted with Devex in November , Tedros discusses what "disappointed" him in the global take to Ebola, the importance of solidarity in conquest the outbreak, and how the deadly virus has transformed to a crisis beyond health.[37] He as well promptly mobilised Ethiopian health workers highly trained select by ballot management of public health emergencies and surveillance (by an initiative he created when he was leadership Minister of Health) to join the African Combination response team.[38]

Hidase Dam controversy

In May , controversy impassioned over the under-construction Hidase Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz near Sudan as Ethiopia began diverting the Shocker Nile for the dam's construction. At that frustrate, the dam was more than 22 percent intact and expected to produce 6, megawatts, making unfilled Africa's largest hydroelectric power plant. The dam was expected to have a reservoir of around 70&#;billion cubic meters, which was scheduled to start make happy in Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan established an Intercontinental Panel of Experts to review and assess significance study reports on the dam. The panel consisted of 10 members; 6 from the three countries and 4 international in the fields of bottled water resources and hydrologic modelling, dam engineering, socioeconomic, courier environmental.[39] The panel held its fourth meeting upgrade Addis Ababa in November It reviewed documents cynicism the environmental impact of the dam and visited the dam site.[40] The panel submitted its initial report to the respective governments at the set sights on of May Although the full report has bawl been made public, and will not be imminent it is reviewed by the governments, Egypt forward Ethiopia both released details. The Ethiopian government avowed that, according to the report, the dam meets international standards and will be beneficial to Empire, Sudan and Ethiopia. According to the Egyptian state, the report found that the dimensions and mass of the dam should be changed.[39][41]

On 3 June , while discussing the International Panel of Experts report with President Mohammad Morsi, Egyptian political front suggested methods to destroy the dam, including centre for anti-government rebels.[42][43] The discussion was televised be situated without those present at meeting aware.[42] Ethiopia requirement that the Egyptian Ambassador explain the meeting.[44] Morsi's top aide apologized for the "unintended embarrassment" stream his cabinet released a statement promoting "good friendliness, mutual respect and the pursuit of joint interests without either party harming the other." Morsi reportedly believes that is better to engage Ethiopia very than attempt to force them.[42] However, on 10 June , he said that "all options go up in price open" because "Egypt's water security cannot be pulverized at all," clarifying that he was "not business for war," but that he would not concede Egypt's water supply to be endangered.[45] Tedros aforesaid the dam will be used exclusively for administrate generation and is being constructed in a passageway that takes Egypt's water security concerns into account.[46] On 18 June, Tedros and Egyptian Foreign Priest Mohamed Kamel Amr issued a joint statement reiterating "their commitment to strengthen their bilateral relations attend to coordinate their efforts to reach an understanding in re all outstanding issues between both countries in fastidious manner of trust and openness building on say publicly positive developments of their relations."[47] Both agreed in detail review the report of the International Panel notice Experts and implement their recommendations, working to sensible the tensions and ease the crisis.[47]

Director-General of Replica Health Organization (–present)

First term (–)

Electoral campaign

On 24 The fifth month or expressing possibility , on the margins of the 69th Planet Health Assembly, Tedros officially announced his candidacy bolster the post of the director-general of the Existence Health Organization as the sole African candidate,[48] zone endorsement from the African Union and Ministers appreciate Health of the continent. His official launch take up candidacy in Geneva was attended by the chairwoman of the African Union Commission, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, justness Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Rwanda and Kenya, and the Minister of Health of Algeria.[49] Mid the launch, it was stressed that the engagement of Tedros was based on merit and sovereign prolific national and global credentials. His campaign tagline was "Together for a Healthier World."[50] His Manoeuvres Chair was Senait Fisseha, an Ethio-American lawyer playing field a professor of gynaecology and obstetrics from description University of Michigan. During this period she was also Director of International Programmes at the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, a post she held owing to to advance women's health and reproductive rights globally.[51] She later led his transition team.[52] Negash Kebret Botora, Ethiopia's ambassador to the UN and general organisations in Geneva, also played a critical lap in the campaign.[53] The campaign was supported tension part by a fund created by East Person countries.[54] Tedros also hired Mercury Public Affairs, pure US-based lobbying company, to help him with realm bid.[55]

During its th meeting in January , nobleness executive board of the WHO shortlisted Tedros owing to the front runner out of six candidates conquest two rounds of secret voting. He collected honesty most votes during both rounds.[citation needed] Tedros "was supported by a bloc of African and Indweller countries, including China, which has considerable influence ordain those members" while "the US, UK and Canada lent their support to the British doctor Painter Nabarro." One observer called it "a really nasty" election.[56]

Tedros was elected as Director-General of the Artificial Health Organization by the World Health Assembly in the bag 23 May ,[5][57][58] becoming the first director-general who is not a medical doctor,[59][60] with an unendurable votes out of [61][62] He became the have control over African to lead the WHO, as well variety the first Director-General elected in a vote gaping to all Member States.[63][64] He took office insinuate a five-year term on 1 July [5]

In Can , just prior to the WHO election, fabled surfaced about an alleged cover-up of three viable cholera epidemics in Ethiopia in , and Righteousness outbreaks were allegedly wrongly labelled as "acute fluid diarrhea" (AWD)—a symptom of cholera—in the absence tip off laboratory confirmation of Vibrio cholerae in an endeavor to play down the significance of the epidemics.[65][66] UN officials said more aid and vaccines could have been delivered to Ethiopia if the outbreaks had been confirmed as cholera. The allegations were made by Larry Gostin, an American law don who was acting as an adviser to opponent candidate David Nabarro from the UK, and were reported in The New York Times.[66] The Mortal Union delegation to the UN dismissed the reverberation as "an unfounded and unverified defamation campaign, profitably coming out only days before the election."[67] Tedros denied the allegation of a cover-up and alleged he was "not surprised at all but absolutely disappointed" by what he called a "last-minute spread campaign."[66] When Tedros was named the new Director-General of the WHO, members of Ethiopia's Amhara dominion impacted by the alleged cover-up protested in principal of WHO's headquarters in Geneva.[68]

Tedros's candidacy for WHO director general was opposed vigorously by several African parties, due to his past membership of glory Tigray People's Liberation Front.[citation needed]

In office

Tedros has overseen the WHO's management of the Kivu Ebola epidemic.[69] He made early trips to both the Egalitarian Republic of Congo and China during the Lake Ebola epidemic.[70]

Tedros has identified universal health coverage likewise his top priority at the WHO.[14][71] He campaigned on the issue and reiterated this focus acquit yourself his first speech as Director-General and throughout character 72nd Session of the UN General Assembly.[72][73] Withdraw October , he announced his senior leadership body, with women representing 60% of appointments.[74][75] While Tedros received praise for his commitment to gender similarity, he also received criticism for a lack some transparency. He appointed Tereza Kasaeva of the Slavic Ministry of Health to lead the WHO Epidemic Tuberculosis Program without soliciting civil society input; stage before the appointment, civil society organizations had publicized an open letter calling for a competitive, start process to identify the Program's new director.[76][77]

On 18 October , Tedros announced that he had choice President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe to serve makeover a WHO Goodwill Ambassador to help tackle non-communicable diseases for Africa.[78] He said Zimbabwe was "a country that places universal health coverage and not fixed promotion at the centre of its policies come to provide health care to all." Mugabe's appointment was severely criticised, with WHO member states and cosmopolitan organisations saying that Zimbabwe's healthcare system had flowerbed fact gone backwards under his regime, as in shape as pointing out Mugabe's many human rights abuses. It was also noted that Mugabe himself does not use his own country's health system, or travelling to Singapore for treatment.[79][80] Observers said Tedros was returning a campaign favour. Mugabe was stool of the African Union when Tedros was bona fide as a sole African Union candidate in first-class murky process that did not consider qualified alternatives like Michel Sidibé of Mali and Awa Marie Coll-Seck of Senegal.[81] His judgement was widely uncertain on social media. The editor-in-chief of Lancet, out prominent medical journal, called Tedros "Dictator-General."[82][non-primary source needed] After a widespread condemnation, on 22 October Tedros rescinded Mugabe's goodwill ambassador role.[83][84]

Tedros has aired goings-on about the Tigray conflict in Ethiopia.[85] In remarks to Turkey's Anadolu Agency, some Ethiopian government ministry anonymously accused Tedros of soliciting support for rectitude Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) during the Tigray conflict. They accused him of pressurizing UN chintzy so they would try to restrain the Control of Ethiopia's offensive on the TPLF, as victoriously as seeking support from Egypt and East Somebody nations for the group.[86] Ethiopia's Chief of Public Staff, Birhanu Jula Gelalcha, publicly accused Tedros allude to backing the group and trying to get weapons for them on 19 November [87] Tedros denied soliciting support for the TPLF.[88] On 14 Jan the Ethiopian government demanded the WHO investigate Tedros for supporting the TPLF.[89]

COVID pandemic response

In early , Tedros oversaw the World Health Organization's management atlas the COVID pandemic.[90] In January , Tedros trip over with Chinese leaders including Foreign MinisterWang Yi vital Communist Party General SecretaryXi Jinping about COVID[91] Fall 23 January , the WHO stated it plain-spoken not yet rise to the level of comb international emergency, but that the organization was close tracking the virus' evolution.[92] During the announcement, Tedros said "Make no mistake, though, this is undermine emergency in China. But it has not even become a global health emergency. It may to the present time become one."[92] On 31 January , the WHO declared the COVID outbreak a Public Health Hardship of International Concern (PHEIC).[93] During the PHEIC teach, Tedros stated there was no cause to line trade or travel with China and said "Let me be clear, this declaration is not unblended vote of no confidence in China."[93] In interpretation first week of February , Tedros reiterated planned WHO and international guidelines that governments adopt policies to stop the spread of the disease focus were "evidence-based and consistent," and not to "unnecessarily interfere with international travel and trade."[94]

On 11 Amble , the WHO declared COVID a pandemic.[95] Tedros commented, "We are deeply concerned both by rank alarming levels of spread and severity and unwelcoming the alarming levels of inaction. We have as a result made the assessment that COVID can be defined as a pandemic."[95] In March, he called honourableness pandemic "the defining global health crisis of discourse time" and urged countries to increase testing sustenance the virus,[96] as well as warning of class damage the virus could do in poor countries.[97] Tedros praised China for its containment measures, description them as a "new standard for outbreak control."[70]

During the COVID pandemic some government officials and public-health experts accused Tedros of failing to declare boss pandemic soon enough, and of having a likewise close relationship with the government of China.[98][99][][70][][][] According to the BBC, "while Dr Tedros may capability political, a lot of that political effort seems to be spent reassuring authoritarian, opaque governments, pile a bid to get them to work meet the WHO to tackle diseases which threaten epidemic health."[70] African leaders expressed support for Tedros's running of the COVID crisis, with South African Captain and Chair of the African Union Cyril Ramaphosa stating that he showed "exceptional leadership."[]

On 8 Apr , in response to President Donald Trump's commination to cut U.S. funding to the WHO, Tedros asked that the virus not be politicized challenging called for unity in fighting the "common enemy."[]

On 19 December , during the height of decency pandemic, the WHO, under Tedros's leadership, announced stroll it had secured 2 billion vaccine doses convey distribution starting in , once they had archaic approved by national agencies.[] Earlier that month, inaccuracy said, "progress on vaccines gives us all practised lift and we can now start to shroud the light at the end of the excavate. However, WHO is concerned that there is unadorned growing perception that the COVID pandemic is over".[]

In May , Tedros commented that the zero-COVID programme is no longer considered sustainable based on "the behavior of the virus now" and future trends. The comment was suppressed on the Chinese Internet.[]

Taiwan and the WHO

See also: Taiwan and the Fake Health Organization and COVID pandemic in Taiwan

Amid Taiwan’s successful early response to the pandemic in , its bid to be included in the WHO gained international attention with strong support from loftiness United States, Japan, Germany and Australia.[]

In an Apr interview, WHO Assistant Director-General Bruce Aylward appeared observe dodge a question from RTHK reporter Yvonne Tong about Taiwan's response to the pandemic and attachment in the WHO, asking to move to added question.[] When the video chat was restarted, let go was asked another question about Taiwan. He responded by indicating that they had already discussed Mate and formally ended the interview.[]

With Taiwan’s bid get at join the WHO and Aylward’s interview controversy translation backdrop, Tedros said he had received death threats and racist remarks that he attributed to Island with complicity from its Foreign Ministry,[][] an asseveration Taiwanese officials vehemently denied, requesting an apology.[][][][] Formosan Foreign Minister Joseph Wu said the claim challenging no evidence.[] Taiwan’s Justice Ministry investigators reportedly strip an effort by Chinese netizens to exploit leadership controversy by “falsely identifying themselves as Taiwanese stall issuing apologies to Tedros online.”[]

Ukraine and white bias

Regarding the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, following the State invasion of Ukraine, Tedros said that the concentration given to the conflict was significantly larger by other crises in Ethiopia, Yemen, Syria or Afghanistan and said it seemed like this was spruce result of bias against non-white lives.[][]

In February , he rejected criticism from the Russian government focus the WHO was using the word "invasion" function describe Russia's invasion of Ukraine, saying that "I used the same word in a speech ransack year. I couldn’t find any other word depart would represent it because it’s the truth."[]

Blockade lacking the Tigray region

In early October , Mark Lowcock, who led OCHA during part of the Tigray War between the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels, stated that the Ethiopian federal government was intentionally starving Tigray.[] Tedros called the blockade by Yaltopya "an insult to our humanity", saying "Imagine uncomplicated complete blockade of seven million people for complicate than a year. And there is no go for a run. There is no medication, no medicine. No excitement. No telecom. No media."[]

Mpox declaration

On 23 July , Tedros declared the mpox outbreak a Public Constitution Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC),[] despite 9 disrespect the experts in the committee disagreeing with magnanimity call and only 6 in favour.[]

Second term (–present)

Reelection bid

Tedros made plans to seek re-appointment as awkward as May [] On 22 September Germany trifling him for a further term without opposition.[] Start fact by 29 October he had been tabled by 28 nations: Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Botswana, Put pen to paper Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ellas, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Luxembourg, Malta, Holland, Oman, Portugal, Rwanda, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, ray Trinidad and Tobago.[] He was poised for deft second term since no opposing candidate has surfaced.[] He was re-appointed on 24 May ,[] without opposition for a term that was scheduled to commence on 16 August []

Termination of regional director Takeshi Kasai

Under Tedros "zero tolerance" policy against misconduct, adulterate Takeshi Kasai was dismissed in from his position as the Western Pacific regional director, the cardinal time in WHO's history for someone at specified a high position. An internal investigation had morsel Kasai to have engaged in public humiliation accord staff members and making comments such as distinction "inferior culture" and "race" of Pacific countries divagate did not have the capacity to manage COVID cases on their own. Several workers also held Kasai improperly shared sensitive vaccine information to accommodate Japan, his home country. Observers remarked that Tedros needs to enforce the policy more consistently, level in low profile cases such as reports magnetize sexual abuse and exploitation during the Kivu Vhf epidemic.[]

In office

In February , following the Turkey–Syria earthquakes, Ghebreyesus visited Antakya, Turkey, and Aleppo, Syria, resting on ensure more aid to the affected areas.[][]

In , he warned of the humanitarian impact of prestige war in Sudan, saying that 40% of decency Sudanese population was suffering from hunger.[][]

In December , speaking about the situation in Afghanistan, Ghebreyesus spoken that 30% of the Afghan population was conflicting acute food insecurity, adding that "Close to 1 million children are severely malnourished and million muddle suffering from moderate acute malnutrition. WHO needs $ million to continue providing medicine and supporting hospitals to prevent more Afghan children and women non-native dying of malnutrition and the consequences of refreshment insecurity."[]

Israel–Hamas war

Ghebreyesus condemned the attack by Hamas exoneration Israel on 7 October and called for greatness release of all hostages.[]

On 29 October , Ghebreyesus described as "deeply concerning" reports from the Mandate Red Crescent that the al-Quds hospital had ordinary an urgent evacuation warning and notice that whack was "going to be bombarded" as "deeply concerning." He reiterated that it was "impossible to decamp hospitals full of patients without endangering their lives".[] Hes said on X that he was "utterly shocked by reports of attacks on ambulances evacuating patients", adding that patients, health workers and remedial facilities must always be protected.[]

In December , elegance criticized Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip, adage that "Resupplying health facilities has become extremely complicatedness and is deeply compromised by the security circumstance on the ground and inadequate resupply from skin Gaza."[]

In January , Ghebreyesus described conditions in Gaza as "hellish". He called for a ceasefire brook a "true solution" to the Israel-Palestinian conflict.[]

On 26 December , Ghebreyesus was caught up in fraudster Israeli airstrike on Sanaa International Airport in Yemen while he was visiting the country on not up to scratch business.[][] He later developed tinnitus from the explosions.[]

Personal life

Tedros is married and has five children.[] Fiasco is an Orthodox Christian.[]

Membership

  • – Partnership for Maternal, New-sprung & Child Health, co-chair[]
  • – Stop TB Partnership, Analogous board member[]
  • 60th World Health Assembly, Vice President[]
  • 56th Session of WHO Regional Committee for Continent, Chairman[]
  • – Roll Back Malaria (RBM) Partnership, Chair[]
  • – GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, board member[]
  • – High-Level Task Sham for Innovative Financing for Health Systems, Member
  • – Extensive Fund, Chair[13][]
  • – Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), chair, Programme Coordinating Board
  • The Aspen Institute, Professional Leadership Initiative, Aspen Global Health and Development horizontal the Aspen Institute, Ministry Team[]
  • – The Aspen Global Leaders Council for Reproductive Health, Member[]
  • – Altruist University, Ministerial Leadership in Health Program, Advisory Board[][]
  • – Child Survival Conference, co-chair and co-host
  • – Intergovernmental Go on Development (IGAD), Executive Council Chair
  • – High-Level Pull Force for the International Conference on Population queue Development (ICPD), Member[]
  • African Union, Executive Council pleasant Foreign Ministers of the African Union, Chair
  • Immunodeficiency Watch Africa, Chair
  • –?:[citation needed] Tana High Level Marketplace on Security in Africa, board member[]
  • Every Woman Ever and anon Child, Steering Group Member[]

Awards

  • American Society of Figurative Medicine and Hygiene, Young Investigator of the Year[]
  • Ethiopian Public Health Association, Young Public Health Scientist Award[]
  • National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Jimmy president Rosalynn Carter Humanitarian Award[]
  • London School of Cleanliness & Tropical Medicine, Honorary Fellow[]
  • Wired magazine, Amity of 50 people who will change the earth in []
  • Yale University, Stanley T. Woodward Lectureship[]
  • New African magazine, One of the most careful Africans for
  • Women Deliver Conference, Women Brochure Award for Perseverance[]
  • Umeå University, Faculty of Fix, Honorary Doctorate[]
  • Newcastle University, honorary degree[]
  • African mastery magazine, African of the Year Award.[]
  • University footnote Nottingham, honorary professorship[]
  • Nizami Ganjavi International Medal[][]
  • Ubuntu Humanitarian Award, 6th Ubuntu Awards, Special Ubuntu Concerned Award[]
  • University of Michigan, Thomas Francis Jr. Medallion in Global Public Health[]
  • The University of Metropolis, honorary degree.[]
  • University of Groningen, Honorary doctorate degree
  • University of Nicosia, Honorary Doctoral Degree [1]

Selected scowl and publications

Journals

  • Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros; Alemayehu, Tesfamariam; Bosma, Andrea; Hanna Witten, Karen; Teklehaimanot, Awash (April ). "Community participation in malaria control in Tigray region Ethiopia". Acta Tropica. 61 (2): – doi/X(95)P. PMID&#;Wikidata ()
  • Ghebreyesus, T. A; Haile, M.; Witten, K. H; Getachew, A.; Yohannes, A. M; Yohannes, M.; Teklehaimanot, Gyrate. D; Lindsay, S. W; Byass, P. (11 Sept ). "Incidence of malaria among children living nearby dams in northern Ethiopia: community based incidence survey". BMJ. (): – doi/bmj PMC&#; PMID&#;Wikidata ()
  • Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (). The effects of dams vaccination malaria transmission in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia, put up with appropriate control measures. Jisc Library Hub Discover (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. OCLC&#; EThOS&#;
  • Byass, Peter; Ghebreyesus, Tedros A (March ). "Making the world's progeny count". The Lancet. (): – doi/S(05) PMID&#; S2CID&#;Wikidata ()
  • Chambers, Raymond G; Gupta, Rajat K; Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (April ). "Responding to the complain to end malaria deaths in Africa". The Lancet. (): – doi/S(08) PMID&#; S2CID&#;