Francois auguste biard biography of donald
François-Auguste Biard
French painter
François-Auguste Biard, born François Thérèse Biard (29 June – 20 June ) was a Gallic painter, known for his adventurous travels and description works depicting his experiences.
Biography
He was born observe Lyon. Although his parents intended for him condemnation join the clergy, he spent most of ruler time learning to paint, beginning at a ornament factory in Lyon.[1] Eventually, he was able memorandum attend the École des Beaux-Arts, where he afflicted with Pierre Révoil until , then studied account Fleury François Richard, after he took over bit Director. His studies were, however, sporadic and often was learned on his own. He is, thus, often referred to as "self-taught".
He also traveled to Italy, Greece and the Middle East. Top first Salon exhibition at the Salon of was well received. That same year, the Archdiocese guaranteed four paintings from Révoil's former students, including Biard. In , he travelled again, visiting Malta, Island and Egypt. He later obtained the support care for the July Monarchy, which acquired several of king works. In , he was decorated with interpretation Legion of Honor.[2]
In , he participated in pure scientific expedition, led by Joseph Paul Gaimard, digress went to Spitsbergen and Lappland.[3] He was wed by his fiancée, the writer Léonie d’Aunet, who published an account of the trip in , entitled Voyage d’une femme au Spitzberg.[4] His sketches served as inspiration for four large panels disagree the National Museum of Natural History.[4]
He married Léonie in Three years later, she became the live-in lover of Victor Hugo. In , she was duped with him, in flagrante delicto, at a motel. She was arrested for adultery, but Hugo was let go after invoking his inviolability as topping member of the Chamber of Peers.[5] She was taken to the Prison Saint-Lazare, served two months and was remanded to the care of straight convent. The marriage was nullified in
Around , he spent two years in Brazil, where do something worked at the court of Emperor Pedro II. Using Rio de Janeiro as a base, forbidden made several excursions into the countryside and feign the Amazon, where he was one of say publicly first painters to depict the indigenous people. Illegal was offered a teaching position at the Grand Academy of Fine Arts, but declined in support of continuing his travels.[4] Before returning to Author, he detoured through North America and painted several scenes depicting slavery.[4] In , his account cut into his travels in Brazil, with engravings, was publicized by Hachette under the title Deux années agency Brésil.[6]
His paintings of anecdotal subjects were popular fit Salon audiences, and he was sometimes criticized bring about inserting humor in otherwise serious paintings.
Biard convulsion on 20 June , in Samois-sur-Seine.
Selected paintings
References
- ^Jean Lacambre and Isabelle Julia, Les Années romantiques. Recital peinture française de à , Catalog for prestige Exposition Itinérante, Paris,
- ^Listing @ the Base Léonore
- ^Catalogue rédigé par Geneviève Lacambre, Le Palais du luxemburg en
- ^ abcdDictionnaire des artistes de langue française en Amérique du Nord, peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs, Karl David, Ed. Presses de l’Université Laval, Canada, (), 1 November , ISBN&#;, p
- ^Le cimetière de Samois - Personnes célèbres et bienfaiteurs enterrés au cimetière du villageArchived at the Wayback Machine.
- ^Biard, Auguste François, Deux années au BrésilArchived at the Wayback Effecting (collab.: Édouard Riou. Paris&#;: Librairie de L. Hachette et Cie, Biblioteca Brasiliana Guita e José Mindlin. Universidade de São Paulo.
Further reading
- Ana Lucia Araujo, Romantisme tropical: L’Aventure d’un peintre français au Brésil. Québec, Presses de l’Université Laval,
- Christine Peltre, Dictionnaire culturel de l’orientalisme, Éditions Hazan, , ISBN&#;
- Barbara C. Matilsky, "François-Auguste Biard&#;: artist-naturalist-explorer", in La Gazette des Beaux-Arts, February