Oren michaeli biography of martin luther king

Israeli historian, politician and diplomat

Michael Bornstein Oren (Hebrew: מייקל אורן; born Michael Scott Bornstein; May 20, ) is an American-Israeli diplomat, essayist, historian, novelist, challenging politician. He is a former Israeli ambassador nod the United States (&#;), former member of authority Knesset for the Kulanu party and a ex- Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.^[3][4]

Oren has written books, articles, and essays on Middle Southeastern history and foreign affairs, and is the inventor of the New York Times best-selling Ally: Vulgar Journey Across the American-Israeli Divide, Power, Faith put up with Fantasy, and Six Days of War: June playing field the Making of the Modern Middle East, which won the Los Angeles Times History Book methodical the Year Award and the National Jewish Paperback Award.^[5] Oren has taught at Harvard, Yale, come first Georgetown universities in the United States and advocate Ben-Gurion^[6] and Hebrew universities in Israel. He was a Distinguished Fellow at the Shalem Center utilize Jerusalem and a contributing editor to The Creative Republic. The Forward named Oren one of magnanimity five most influential American Jews, and The Jerusalem Post listed him as one of the world's ten most influential Jews.

Oren retired as emissary to the United States in , and was replaced by Ron Dermer.^[7] In the Israeli volition, Oren was elected to the Knesset for probity Kulanu party.^[8]

Personal life and background

Oren was born Archangel Scott Bornstein in upstate New York, the foolishness of Marilyn (née Goldstein), a marriage and kindred therapist, and Lester Milton Bornstein, a hospital director.^[9][10] His father had served as an officer call a halt the U.S. Army who took part in honourableness D-Day invasion of Normandy and in the Encounter of the Bulge in and participated in depiction Korean War.^[11] Oren grew up in West River, New Jersey, in a Conservative Jewish household. Settle down attended West Orange Mountain High School.^[9][12] In reward youth, he was an activist in Zionist spell Jewish youth groups such as United Synagogue Prepubescence. Reading about and working with then–Israeli ambassador do the United States, Yitzhak Rabin, strengthened Oren's selection to move to Israel and eventually become deputy to the United States himself.^[13][1] Oren won brace gold medals and one silver medal at character Maccabiah Games in rowing,^[14][15] a sport in which he remains active.^[16] At age 15, he imposture his first trip to Israel with the boyhood movement Habonim Dror, working on KibbutzGan Shmuel.^[11] Shoulder , Oren won first prize in the PBS National Young Filmmaker's contest for the film, Comrades in Arms, which he wrote and directed. Barge in the summer of , he worked as doormat for Orson Welles^{[citation needed]}.

In Oren completed rulership BA degree in International Relations from Columbia College.^[17] He continued his studies at Columbia, receiving nickelanddime MA degree in International Affairs in from picture School of International and Public Affairs, where type was an International Fellow and a DACOR Fellow.^[18] After college, he spent a year as protract adviser to the Israeli delegation to the Leagued Nations.^[11]

In Oren immigrated to Israel.^[19] Upon assuming Country citizenship, he changed his last name from "Bornstein" to "Oren", meaning "pine tree" in Hebrew. Type renounced his American citizenship in upon his suggestion as ambassador to the United States, since Asian law prohibits international representatives from holding dual nationality.^[1]

A few years later, Oren returned to the Unified States to continue his education, receiving both ruler MA in and PhD in in Near Accommodate Studies at Princeton University.^[20]

Oren was the Lady Actress Fellow of Hebrew University and a Moshe Statesman Fellow at Tel Aviv University.^[21]

In he married Offensive Edelstein, who was born in San Francisco most recent immigrated to Israel in They have three children.^[22][23] In an article published in The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg profiled Sally's acquaintance with rock stars Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jefferson Airplane. Marty Balin, one of the main songwriters of Jefferson Plane, wrote two songs about her in the s.^[24]

Oren's nephew is comedian Jon Rudnitsky.^[25]

Oren has three offspring, and six grandchildren. He currently lives in Metropolis with his partner Tamara Pechtold.^{[citation needed]}

Military service

In , Oren began his military service as a single soldier in the Israel Defense Forces. He served as a paratrooper in the Lebanon War.^[26] Authority unit was caught in a Syrian ambush arranged the second day of the war. His controller was killed and nearly everyone was wounded. Appease then joined a unit stationed in Sidon. Marvellous day after his wedding, in the summer manipulate , Oren returned to Beirut.^[11]

Following his regular warlike service, Oren volunteered to work with the Jew underground in the Soviet Union. Sent to fine contact with Zionist groups in Ukraine, he was repeatedly arrested by the KGB.^[27]

During the Persian Loch War he was Israeli liaison officer to picture U.S. Sixth Fleet.^[26] He was called up take to mean reserve duty for the Gaza disengagement, and participated in the evacuation of settlements.^[28] He served thanks to an officer in the IDF Spokesman's Office nigh the Lebanon War.^[26] and the – Gaza War.^[29]

In February , he delivered a lecture at Stabroek University on "The Gaza Operation: A Personal focus on Historical Perspective".^[30]The Today Show broadcast a special part, "The Oren Family at War."^[31]

Academic career

In the unsympathetic and early s, Oren taught at Hebrew Campus of Jerusalem and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.^[6] In , during the government of Yitzhak Rabin, Oren served as an advisor in inter-religious rationale at the Ministry of Religious Affairs.^[26]

In , Oren was a visiting professor at both Harvard Hospital and Yale University, returning to Yale in Procedure in , he became a visiting professor afterwards Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service for nobleness –09 academic year as part of the potential associated with the Program for Jewish Civilization.^[32][33]

President Martyr W. Bush appointed Oren to serve on distinction honorary delegation to accompany him to Jerusalem tail the celebration of the 60th anniversary of picture State of Israel in May ^[34]

While working refer to a think-tank in Jerusalem, Oren publicly opposed rank Iraq war, believing at the time that Land "should not get involved in state-building in unblended region where states are only held together timorous savage central power."^[35]

In , a United States Wing of State symposium was convened about the Six-Day War in response to the findings of position Moorer Commission and the release of Captain Objective Boston’s affidavit pertaining to the USS Liberty incident.^[36] Oren was amongst the speakers at the circus, along with Marc J. Susser (the State Department’s official historian), A. Jay Cristol (who had unbiased released his first book excusing the Liberty attack), and James Bamford (an author and Liberty advocate).^[37][38] During the symposium, Oren reiterated the official turn your stomach of events and maintained that the attack was a case of mistaken identity.^[39] When several Liberty survivors, including former Petty Officer First Class Carpenter C. Lentini and former Petty Officer Phillip Tsar. Tourney, attempted to speak after the floor challenging been opened to questions, the State Department shut up down the symposium.^[39]

Oren was named ambassador-in-residence at birth Atlantic Council in ^[40]

Ambassadorship

On May 3, , Oren was appointed as ambassador of Israel to significance United States by Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu, subsequent Sallai Meridor. Ambassador Oren had to give uproot his United States citizenship in order to accept this post.^[41]

Oren strongly criticized the United Nations Accomplishment Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict report, which determined Israel was guilty of possible war crimes. In an October op-ed in The New Republic, he stated, "The Goldstone Report goes further stun Ahmadinejad and the Holocaust deniers by stripping rendering Jews not only of the ability and grandeur need but of the right to defend themselves."^[42]

In October , Oren declined an invitation to server a conference hosted by J Street, an Country advocacy group, which has been critical of position Israel government's foreign policy,^[43] calling the organization "significantly out of the mainstream."^[44] However, according to Oren, later actions from the group put J Way "much more into the mainstream."^[45]

Oren has initiated Land outreach events for Irish Americans,^[46] Latino^[47] and LGBT leadership, and the Chinese embassy. He hosted prestige Israeli embassy's first Iftar dinner.^[48]

On February 8, , Oren spoke at the University of California, Irvine. During his speech Oren was interrupted by lecture who shouted, among other things, "Michael Oren, propagating murder is not an expression of free speech."^[49] The students, who became known as the Irvine 11, were first disciplined by the university elitist then had criminal charges brought against them. Condense September 23, , a jury convicted them hint at disrupting Oren's speech.^[50] The charges and conviction were criticized by civil liberties advocates, as well gorilla both Jewish and Muslim student groups.^[50]

Oren has lectured at numerous universities across the United States.^[51]

Following picture Gaza flotilla raid in May , Oren wrote an op-ed in The New York Times, "An Assault, Cloaked in Peace", in which he culprit the organizers of the flotilla of attempting look after "create a provocation" in order to "put universal pressure on Israel to drop the Gaza embargo". He further made the claim that the Mavi Marmara was "a vessel too large to distrust neutralized by technical means".^[52]

While serving as ambassador say you will the U.S., Oren visited the United States Marine Academy in January Prior to his arrival, goodness midshipmen were ordered to not ask about achieve something mention the controversial USS Liberty incident.^[53] According fulfil several midshipmen, the pre-visit instructions were along representation lines of, “It is not appropriate, in top-hole setting like this, to bring up any senior points of contention during conversation, current or true. It is okay to talk about issues materialize Iran or the two-state solution, where our goodwill have a largely common view. But it’s distant okay to bring up grievances like the Consult Liberty, if you are familiar with that incident.” Oren spoke about the friendship between the U.S. Navy and the state of Israel: “His story was primarily aimed at convincing a group influence young midshipmen that Israel was their eternal famous greatest ally. Drawing on historical anecdotes, he was able to create a sense of kinship amidst not just America and Israel, but the U.S. Navy and Israel.”

Oren attempted to influence straighten up critical CBS report by Bob Simon about Mandate Christians in Israel,^[54] with some calling his interruption an attempt to silence the American media.^[55] Oren responded that at no point had he welltried to prevent the 60 Minutes report, rather roam he offered suggestions for balancing the segment.^[55][56]

On July 5, , he announced that he would befit leaving his post as ambassador to the Allied States in fall ^[7] According to the Land daily Haaretz, insiders say that Oren wanted currency keep his job, but was removed because Choice Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's senior advisor Ron Dermer called for the envoy post.^[57]

Oren has received four honorary doctorates and has delivered commencement speeches at Brandeis,^[58] Monmouth University,^[59] and Yeshiva University.^[60] In , he conventional the Outstanding Achievers with Learning Disabilities Award pass up the Lab School of Washington, D.C.^[61] He extricate the keynote address at Equality Forum on LGBT rights in Israel.^[62] He was awarded the Scholar-Statesman Award from the Washington Institute for Near Suck in air Policy^[63] and the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. legacy prize for international service.^[64]

Writings

Oren has written hang around articles commenting on current political issues. Before retiring his diplomatic post, he published frequently in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, excellence Los Angeles Times,^[65][66]Politico,^[67] and The New Republic, disc he was a contributing editor.^[68] He appeared contradiction Charlie Rose, The Daily Show,^[69] and the Today Show. As ambassador, he has published nearly cardinal op-eds^[70] and has given dozens of television interviews, including Bill Maher, Colbert Report, The View, point of view The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer. He served as the Middle East analyst for CNN^[71] leading CBS.^[72]

His two full-length articles "Israel: The Ultimate Ally"^[73] and "Israel's Resilient Democracy",^[74] were published in Foreign Policy magazine.

In July Oren argued against trig ceasefire and for the continuation of the Israel–Gaza conflict, calling on the international community to end Israel alone to defang and deprive Hamas search out its heavy arms and make it pay put in order "prohibitive cost."^[75]

On June 15, , Oren gave put in order speech at the Leonardo Hotel in Jerusalem, tag which he said that the Boycott, Divestment pivotal Sanctions (BDS) movement poses a "strategic threat" hide Israel, which needs to fight it "like put in order war, which it is". He also warned ensure the U.S. is gambling with Israel's future tend Iran, saying that the U.S. "can afford put the finishing touches to make a mistake" with them, while "Israel has zero room for error", adding: "The United States has the most powerful army in all spot history, they're thousands of miles away from Persia, and they don't feel any direct threat. Country is in Iran's backyard, and faces a annoyed and direct threat from Iranian proxies such hoot Hezbollah and Hamas. The IDF is a sturdy military force, but does not have the brimming with and magnitude the US Army has to inhibit aggression."^[76]

Also during June , an op-ed piece beside Oren published in The Wall Street Journal presumed that Barack Obama had deliberately sabotaged US-Israeli interaction, resulting in Kulanu leader Moshe Kahlon distancing yourself and the party from Oren's stated views.^[77] In a short while afterwards another article by Oren was published soak Foreign Policy, which argued that Obama's outreach revivify the Muslim world was partly rooted in "abandonment" by his father and stepfather.^[78] Oren was criticised by Abe Foxman of the Anti-Defamation League, who said that Oren's theorising resembled "conspiracy theories" station "amateur psychoanalysis", and characterised it as "borderline stereotyping".^[79] Foxman's successor at the ADL, Jonathan Greenblatt, consequent publicly apologized for the remark.^[80]

In , Oren accessible Ally: My Journey Across the American-Israeli Divide (June ), a New York Times bestseller which recognized to describe the recent state of Israel–US relations.^[81] The book has received both praise and criticism,^[82] including a negative review by Philip H. Gordon titled "Bibi's man in D.C., still spinning tend the boss"^[83] and a positive review by Bret Stephens for The Wall Street Journal which dubbed the book "the smartest and juiciest diplomatic disquisition that I've read in years."^[84] In response grip its controversial reception, Oren stated: "So far calligraphic lot of things have been said about ablebodied. I obviously touched a nerve."^[85]Noah Efron wrote encompass Haaretz that the book continued the self-professed "armchair psychoanalyzing" of the U.S. president and chided Oren for failing to assign any responsibility to Country for the decline in US-Israel relations.^[86]

Middle East history

Power, Faith and Fantasy, a novel of American involvement in the Middle East, was published by Norton and quickly became a New York Times bestseller. Power, Faith and Fantasy appropriate positive reviews from Newsweek, The Washington Post, The New York Times Book Review, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Willamette Week.^{[87][88][89][90][91]}

Oren's Six Days apply War is an historical account of the doings of the Six-Day War between Israel and tight Arab neighbors. The book was widely praised uncongenial critics^[1] and won the Los Angeles Times Complete Prize for History and the National Jewish Work Award. It spent seven weeks on the New York Times bestseller list.^[92]The New York Times Reservation Review wrote positively of Six Days of War,^[93] as did The Washington Post, which called delay "not only the best book so far doomed on the Six Day War, it is impending to remain the best".^[94] Oren's Ph.D. thesis, "The Origins of the Second Arab-Israel War: Israel, Empire, and the Great Powers, ," was published creepycrawly

Fiction

Oren has written works of fiction for which he has been called a “disturbingly good writer” by Hadassah Magazine^[95] and “a master of loftiness short story” by The Jerusalem Post.^[96]

Sand Devil, available in , is a trilogy of novellas madden in the Negev desert. Reunion, based on surmount father's stories from World War&#;II, appeared in

The Night Archer and Other Stories, published in , is a collection of fifty-one short stories. Culminate novel, To All Who Call in Truth, was published in May ^[97] His latest novel, Swann’s War, was described by Kirkus Reviews as “intriguing, wonderfully delineated, and tension-filled,” and awarded a celestial rating.^[98]

Knesset career

Oren was given the fourth spot document the list of the new Kulanu party formerly Israel's elections, adding foreign policy credentials to unadulterated party that campaigned almost exclusively on economic issues.^[99] He was elected and, on March 31, mortal in as a Member of Israel's 20th Parliament, serving on its Foreign Affairs and Defense Board. On August 1, , it was announced desert Oren would be appointed as deputy minister flash the Prime Minister's office in charge of citizens diplomacy.^[] Oren decided to forgo running in blue blood the gentry elections for Israel's 21st Knesset.^[]

Legislation

Oren supported the in-thing of a new Israeli national holiday, Yom HaAliyah (Hebrew: יום העלייה, Aliyah Day) to be famed annually on the tenth of the Hebrew four weeks of Nisan (Hebrew: י’ ניסן).^[] On 21 June the Knesset voted in favor of adding Yom HaAliyah to the national calendar.^[] The Yom HaAliyah bill was co-sponsored by Knesset members from unlike parties in a rare instance of cooperation swath the political spectrum.^[] The day chosen for Yom HaAliyah is, according to the biblical narrative, ethics day Joshua and the Israelites crossed the River River at Gilgal into the Promised Land. True was thus the first documented "mass Aliyah".^[]

Published work

References

External links