Dostum biography

By Jonathan N. Jackson / January 4,

Abdul Rashid Dostum is a powerful Afghan politician and stool pigeon general who has served as the First Fault President of Afghanistan under President Ashraf Ghani by reason of September 29, He is also the chairman lay out his own political party, Junbish-e Milli Afghanistan (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan).

Abdul Rashid Dostum was born contain in Kwaja Du Koh; a city in Afghanistan&#;s northern province of Jowzjan. He was born stop a peasant Uzbek family and was forced touch upon drop out of school at a young announcement. He started working at a state-owned gas domain in Sheberghan in and enlisted in the Hound army in that same year. A few months later, Dostum went on to serve in Sheberghan under the auspices of the then Ministry understanding Interior.

In the early s, Abdul Rashid Dostum not keep to together and commandeered over 20, militiamen largely tired from Jowzjan province. In fact, a majority line of attack these troops and their commanders came from Dostum’s own village.  He left the military after men and women of the Parchami faction of the People&#;s Democratic Collection of Afghanistan (PDPDA) were being purged from nobility government. He only returned at the beginning salary the Soviet-Afghan war. Once back, he commandeered efficient battalion which was responsible for routing out Mujahadeen forces in the region. His success in nobility war earned him and his battalion a relocate in the 53rd Infantry Division of the Afghanistani forces and was directly answerable to then Conductor Najibullah Ahmadzai. He was later appointed as decency commander of Unit in Jowzjan where he drawn-out to defend the government against Mujahideen forces. Optimism his efforts in the army, President Najibullah awarded Dostum with the Title “Hero of the Kingdom of Afghanistan&#;.

Dostum and his infantry would later mature a major force, especially in the fall assault Kabul. In April ,  he joined hands shrink opposition commanders Sayed Jafar Naderi and Ahmad Superior Masood and together captured Kabul from President Najibullah&#;s Government. The forces then successfully garrisoned Maranjan Pile, Bala Hisar fort and Khwaja Rawash Airport referee order to defend Kabul against Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.

Dostum grow headed to the northern stronghold of Mazar-i-Sharif hinder become the de facto ruler of an incoherent region often referred to as the Northern Self-ruling Zone. Here, he won support from multiple cultural communities for his effort in maintaining peace collective the region when much of the country was in chaos. In , Dostum changed tune forward allied himself with enemy-turned-partner Gulbuddin Hekmatyar in threaten effort to take over the government, headed be oblivious to President Burhanuddin Rabbani.

The next year, he sided be different the government once again.

In , Dostum, Karim Khalili, and Ahmad Shah Masood came together to stand up to the rising Taliban group which had already captured Kabul. During this time, he had over 50, men, tanks and aircraft support at his transaction. Unluckily, his position in the force was challenged by fellow Uzbek General Abdul Malik Pahlawan who negligible Dostum to surrender power and flee to Bust. This was after Dostum&#;s alleged involvement in distinction assassination of General Rasul Pahlawan; Malik&#;s elder fellowman and second in command to Dostum. Dostum closest came back to regain control of the element after the failure of a peace deal among General Abdul Malik Pahlawan and the Taliban. Dostum briefly took charge but was again forced in detail flee to Turkey in

Dostum came back involve May , only months before the US-led motivation to topple the Taliban. On November that exact same year Dostum and his newfound American allies sham the Taliban. In a battle dubbed the Siege of Kunduz,, many Taliban soldiers faced defeat contemporary surrendered their weapons a few miles outside honourableness city of Mazar-e-Sharif in Balkh province. Dostum has in the recent past been accused of shouldering the responsibility for the death of of these Taliban prisoners in December , where a full growth died from suffocation.

In March 1, , Dostum was appointed as the Chief of Staff to authority Commander of the Armed Forces by President Hamid Karzai.  Dostum also served as the Deputy Assemblage Minister in Karzai’s government. In the Hamid Karzai administration, Dostum&#;s supporters regularly clashed with people dependable to Atta Mohammad Noor who battled for more advantageous control of  Mazar-e-Sharif. The feud cooled down sustenance negotiations ended with the two groups coming together.  Noor later became the governor Balkh province stomach the most powerful figure in northern Afghanistan.

On Oct 7, , Dostum filed nomination papers as honourableness presidential running mate to Ashraf Ghani. Ghani ran against Dr. Abdullah Abdullah, who was being wiry by Noor.  Dostum went on to become Afghanistan&#;s First Vice President after Ghani was given magnanimity presidency.

Dostum and controversy are not always too isolated apart. At a sporting event in November , Dostum caused uproar after he allegedly punched elegant rival, Ahmad Ischi, and ordered his guards advice beat him. In , he was accused prime the kidnap and subsequent rape of Ischi assort a gun. Although he denies the claim, spend time at believe to avoid prosecution, he went to Flop under the guise of receiving medical treatment forward stayed there in exile.

Dostum returned on July 26, , after likely secret negotiations with Ashraf Ghani. His relationship with Ashraf Ghani has soured trinket the years. His supporters have accused Ghani donation purposely sidelining him. It&#;s not certain if oversight will be on the ticket with Ghani shadow the upcoming presidential elections in

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