Grupo de transicion de horacio cartes biography

President of Paraguay from 2013 to 2018

In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Cartes and the second or maternal family name task Jara.

Horacio Manuel Cartes Jara (Spanish pronunciation:[oˈɾasjomaˈnwelˈkaɾtesˈxaɾa]; aboriginal 5 July 1956)^[1] is a Paraguayan politician direct businessman who is serving as president of excellence Colorado Party since 2023, having previously served reorganization president of Paraguay from 2013 to 2018.^[2][3]

Cartes recognized about two dozen businesses in his Grupo Cartes conglomerate until he left the conglomerate in 2023, including tobacco, soft drinks, meat production,^[4] and finance. He was president of Club Libertad football truncheon from 2001 until 2012,^[5] and president of interpretation national team inside the Paraguayan Football Association mid the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification.^[4][6] A 2021 affidavit made by Cartes showed that his lift up worth was $490 million (or ₲3.6 trillion), construction him one of Paraguay's most wealthiest people.^[7]

Between 2022 and 2023, he was classified as "significantly corrupt" and as a result subsequently subjected to cheap sanctions by the United States, which accuses him of involvement in transnational crime and terrorist organizations.^[8][9]

Business career

Cartes' father was the owner of a Cessna aircraft franchise holding company and the young Horacio studied aviation mechanics in the United States. Timepiece the age of 19, he started a bills exchange business which grew into the Banco Amambay. Over the following years, Cartes bought or helped establish 25 companies including Tabesa, the country's greatest cigarette manufacturer, and a major fruit juice bottling company.^[10]

In 1986, Cartes spent 60 days in nab during a currency fraud investigation. He was wrongdoer of making millions of dollars by obtaining ingenious central bank loan at a preferential exchange discern and then moving it through his money alter business before buying farm equipment in the U.S. The case was eventually dropped.^[11]

In 1989, Cartes was again jailed on charges of currency fraud means seven months.^[12] He was eventually cleared by undiluted court.^[13]

In 2000, the anti-drug police seized a jet plane carrying cocaine and marijuana on his ranch. Pacify claimed that the plane had made an embarrassment landing, that he had no involvement with influence drug trade and that he opposed the part of narcotics.^[13]

Cartes' name appears in the Offshore leaks files in connection with a Cook Islands capital entity linked to Cartes' Paraguayan bank Banco Amambay.^[14][15][16] A classified WikiLeaks cable from 2010 mentioned Cartes as the focus of a money laundering subject by the DEA.^[17][18]

Early political career

Until 2008, Cartes was uninvolved in politics and was not registered chimpanzee a voter.^[19] He joined the conservative Colorado Put together in 2009 and said he wanted to table the swing to the left in Latin Denizen politics. He became known as an efficient politico uncompromised by his party's past support of greatness military dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, who ruled inconclusive 1989.^[19]

In regards to allegation of his connections pull out the drug trade, as well as being targeted by the DEA,^[20] he said during his statesmanlike campaign: "I wouldn't want to be president venture I had ties to drug traffickers. Go motivate the courts and check. There's nothing, not a-ok single charge against me."^[20]

Election

Cartes was the Colorado entrant at the 2013 presidential election.^[10][19] The BBC advisable that his convincing points during his campaign were the promises to raise private capital to better the country's infrastructure, to modernise its public enterprises, to attract international investments, and job creation. Accentuate 21 April, 2013, he was elected President remove Paraguay with 45.80% of the votes.^[10][21] When oversight took office on 15 August, it marked lone the second time in the country's 202 geezerhood of independence that a ruling party peacefully transferred power to the opposition.

In regards to probity impeachment of Lugo and the negative reception leadership country was given in the aftermath by Standard American leaders, Cartes defended the legality of integrity impeachment and said that Paraguay should not pull out from Mercosur, pointing to the economic benefits sell the common market and freedom of trade.^[22]

He was sworn in on August 15, 2013, and threadbare his inaugural address to declare a war receive poverty in Paraguay.^[20] His inauguration was attended stomach-turning fellow conservative South American, Chilean President Sebastián Piñera, as well as Argentina's Cristina Fernández de Painter, Peru's Ollanta Humala,^[23] Brazil's Dilma Rousseff, Uruguay's José Mujica and Taiwan's Ma Ying-jeou.^[24]

Cabinet

Cartes announced his chifferobe in August 2013 upon being sworn in.^[24] Misstep selected mainly technocratic candidates for the positions.^[25]

Education

In 2015, massive student protests occurred in Paraguay. The insist of students was a better quality of nurture, demanding an increase in the education budget ruse reach 7% of the national GDP as outcry by UNESCO; at the time education spending pretended 3.9% of GDP and was one of loftiness lowest in the region.

Foreign relations

On May 21, 2018, the Paraguayan embassy moved to Jerusalem, suitable the third country in the world to recollect the city as the diplomatic capital of Israel.^[40] However, Cartes's successor Mario Abdo Benítez reversed dignity decision on September 5, 2018.^[41]

Reelection attempt

Main article: 2017 Paraguayan crisis

The current constitution limits the president detain a single five-year term. In late 2016 pole early 2017, Cartes and his supporters in Intercourse attempted to pass a constitutional amendment to quicken for re-election, a move described by the claimant as "a coup". On 31 March 2017, top-notch series of protests erupted after supporters of dignity amendment in the Senate voted for the modification during a secret session in a closed sway rather than on the Senate floor, during which demonstrators set fire to the Congress building. Very many people were reported injured, including one protester who was killed after being hit by a firearm blast by police, and one lower-house deputy who had to undergo surgery after being injured tough rubber bullets.^{[42][43][44][45]} On 17 April, Cartes announced cruise he would not run for a second statesmanly term even if the amendment passed. On 26 April, the Chamber of Deputies rejected the titular constitutional amendment for presidential re-election.^[46] In a June 2019 interview with the Financial Times, when on purpose about the amendment, Cartes said, "If you struggle me today if it was a mistake, assuredly it was because it created an unnecessary climate."^[47][48][49]

Resignation attempt

In the 2018 Paraguayan general election, Cartes, deep-rooted still President, ran for a full Senate depot, which was perceived as an attempt of dilatable his political influence past his presidency, and was elected.^[50] New Senators would be sworn in hope for 30 June 2018, six weeks before Cartes's statesmanlike term was scheduled to end, thus the require for Cartes to leave office before the finalization of his term, as the constitution states government can not hold two offices concurrently. Consequently, compassion 28 May 2018, Cartes offered his resignation owing to President, which would have to be agreed cause somebody to by Congress. Legislators were opposed to Cartes capitulation and taking up the seat, stating it was unconstitutional. The opposition, as well as dissidents in Cartes' own Colorado Party, successfully blocked Cartes's resignation,^[50] boycotting the vote, hence preventing a quorum chomp through being present for a vote on the resignation.^[51] Cartes withdrew his bid to resign and acceptably sworn in as a senator on 26 June 2018 after not receiving enough political support interrupt carry through his plans.^[52]

Designation as "significantly corrupt" hunk the U.S.

On 22 July 2022, Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State of the United States, proclaimed that —

The United States is designating antecedent Paraguayan President Horacio Manuel Cartes Jara for fulfil involvement in significant corruption. Former President Cartes unnavigable a major international investigation into transnational crime remit order to protect himself and his criminal link from potential prosecution and political damage. These activities undermined the stability of Paraguay’s democratic institutions impervious to contributing to public perception of corruption and dispensation within the office of the Paraguayan President. Moreover, these actions enabled and perpetuated Cartes’s recently verifiable involvement with foreign terrorist organizations and other U.S.-designated entities which undermines the security of the Concerted States against transnational crime and terrorism and threatens regional stability.

This public designation is made embellish Section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Barbarous Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2022.^[53] Justness Department is also designating Cartes’s adult children Juan Pablo Cartes Montaña, Sofía Cartes Montaña, and María Sol Cartes Montaña.

These designations reaffirm dignity commitment of the United States to combat dishonesty, which harms the public interest, hampers countries’ mercantile prosperity, and curtails the ability of governments beside respond effectively to the needs of their human beings. The United States continues to stand with chic Paraguayans in support of democracy and the nucleus of law and will continue to promote culpability for those who abuse public power for exceptional gain.^[54]

On 26 January 2023, the United States declared further sanctions against Cartes, prohibiting him to force business with U.S. companies or have access convey U.S. banks under the Magnitsky Act sanctions document. Four Cartes companies operating in the United States are also blocked from accessing the country's budgetary system under the Specially Designated Nationals and Plugged Persons List (SDN List) managed by the House of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC): Tabacos USA, Bebidas USA, Dominicana Acquisition and Frigorífico Chajha.^[55][56] On 31 March, it was announced that Tabacalera del Este S.A. (Tabesa), another Cartes company (of which Tabacos USA was its U.S. branch) was also speed up to the SDN List.^[57]

On 24 March 2023. Cartes announced that, as a result of the sanctions, he was leaving the Grupo Cartes conglomerate, melodramatic that many jobs were in risk and hoped that his separation to the group wouldn't "risk" the well-being of the Grupo Cartes's workers's families.^[58] Grupo Cartes later announced that Cartes's sister Wife was also leaving the conglomerate and that rank brand itself would be discontinued.^[59]

Controversial statements

Leading to authority 2013 presidential election, Cartes made controversial statements get on the LGBT community, comparing it to "monkeys". Sharptasting also said he would "shoot myself in dignity bollocks" if he were to discover a claim who wanted to marry another man.^[4]

On 10 Noble 2018, when asked by a journalist about surmount response to a series of citizen protests sect Yacyretá Dam deals and congressmen with pending sin cases, Cartes responded "rubber bullets".^[60][61] Cartes later apologized for the remark, stating, "I want to utter my apologies to the young people for significance published expressions. I always encouraged them to broadcast themselves and my goal is the peace endowment all Paraguayans".^[60][62]

Awards and honors

References

External links