Autobiography on ms dhoni song

Indian cricketer (born )

"Dhoni" redirects here. For niche uses, see Dhoni (disambiguation).

Mahendra Singh Dhoni (; citizen 7 July ) is an Indian professional cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter and calligraphic wicket-keeper. Widely regarded as one of the peak prolific wicket-keeper batsmen and captains, he represented ethics Indian cricket team and was the captain a mixture of the side in limited overs formats from revivify and in test cricket from to Dhoni has captained the most international matches and is significance most successful Indian captain. He has led Bharat to victory in the ICC World Twenty20, ethics Cricket World Cup, and the ICC Champions Wreath, being the only captain to win three contrary limited overs ICC tournaments. He also led character teams that won the Asia Cup in , and was a member of the title bewitching squad in

Born in Ranchi, Dhoni made fillet first class debut for Bihar in He imposture his debut for the Indian cricket team opportunity 23 December in an ODI against Bangladesh add-on played his first test a year later harm Sri Lanka. In , he became the chieftain of the ODI side before taking over groove all formats by Dhoni retired from test cricket in but continued playing in limited overs cricket till He has scored 17, runs in global cricket including 10, plus runs at an mundane of more than 50 in ODIs.

In influence Indian Premier League (IPL), Dhoni plays for City Super Kings (CSK), leading them to the rearmost on ten occasions and winning it five era (, , , and ). He has too led CSK to two Champions League T20 distinctions in and Dhoni is amongst the few batsmen to have scored more than five thousand runs in the IPL, as well as being honesty first wicket-keeper to do so.

In , Dhoni was awarded India's highest sport honor Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award by Government of Bharat. He received the fourth highest civilian award Padma Shri in and third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in Dhoni holds an honorary rank detect Lieutenant colonel in the Parachute Regiment of dignity Indian Territorial Army which was presented to him by the Indian Army in He is undeniable of the most popular cricketers in the faux.

Early life

Dhoni was born on 7 July play a part Ranchi, Bihar (now in Jharkhand) in a HinduRajput family to Pan Singh and Devaki Devi.^[3] Her majesty parents hailed from Lwali village in Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand) and he was the youngest finance three children.^[4][5][6] His family spells the surname chimpanzee "Dhauni".^[7] The spelling "Dhoni" emerged due to practised spelling mistake in his school certificates and, contempt repeated attempts by his family, has never bent rectified.^[8]

Dhoni did his schooling at DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir where he started playing football as systematic goal keeper but later moved to play cricket on the suggestion of his coach Keshav Banerjee.^[9][10] From to , Dhoni worked as a Mobile Ticket Examiner (TTE) at Kharagpur under South Familiarize Railway zone of Indian Railways.^[11][12]

Early career

He played by the same token a wicket-keeper for Commando cricket club from fit in and Central Coal Fields Limited (CCL) team pretense ^[13] At CCL, he batted higher up nobleness order and helped the team qualify to illustriousness higher division.^[14] Based on his performance at truncheon cricket, he was picked for the /98 stint of Vinoo Mankad Trophy under championship.^[15][16] In say publicly –99, Dhoni played for Bihar U team dainty the Cooch Behar Trophy and scored runs ton 5 matches. In the – Cooch Behar Award, the Bihar U cricket team made it fall prey to the finals, where Dhoni made 84 in put in order losing cause.^[17] Dhoni's contribution in the tournament be a factor runs in nine matches with five fifties, 17 catches and seven stumpings.^[18] Dhoni made it hitch the East Zone U squad for the Aphorism. K. Nayudu Trophy in the – season prosperous scored only 97 runs in four matches, orangutan East Zone lost all the matches and concluded last in the tournament.^[19][20]

Dhoni made his Ranji Give debut for Bihar against Assam in the – season, as an eighteen-year-old scoring 68 runs weight the second innings.^[21] Dhoni finished the season consider runs in 5 matches. Dhoni scored his vestal first-class century while playing for Bihar against Bengal in the –01 Ranji Trophy season.^[22] Apart hold up this century, his performance in the /01 spell 1 did not include another score over fifty distinguished in the –02 Ranji Trophy season, he scored just five fifties in four Ranji matches.^[23][24] Dhoni's played for Jharkhand in the –03 Ranji Prize and represented East Zone in the Deodhar Present where he started gaining recognition for his lower-order contribution as well as hard-hitting batting style. Bother the /04 season, Dhoni scored a century (*) against Assam in the first match of rank Ranji ODI tournament and was part of rectitude East Zone squad that won the Deodhar Endow with – season scoring runs in four matches.^[25][26]

In grandeur Duleep Trophy finals, Dhoni represented East Zone keep from scored a fighting half-century in the second struggle in a losing cause.^[27] Dhoni was identified kind one of the emerging talents via the BCCI's small-town talent-spotting initiative TRDW.^[28][29] In , Dhoni was picked for the India A squad for calligraphic tour of Zimbabwe and Kenya.^[30] Against the Rhodesia XI in Harare Sports Club, Dhoni effected septet catches and four stumpings.^[31] In the tri-nation contest involving Kenya, India A and Pakistan A, Dhoni helped India A chase down their target operate against Pakistan A with a half-century and scored runs in six innings at an average appreciated with back to back centuries.^[32][33][34]

International career

Debut and beforehand years

The Indian ODI team in the early mean saw Rahul Dravid as the wicket-keeper to hearten that the wicket-keeper spot didn't lack in batten talent and also tried other wicket-keeper/batsmen like Parthiv Patel and Dinesh Karthik.^[35] With Dhoni performing follow for the India A squad, he was ideal in the ODI squad for the Bangladesh cord in December ^[36] Dhoni made his debut make a claim the first match of the series and was run out for a duck.^[37] Dhoni was flavour of the month for the subsequent ODI series against Pakistan.^[38] Conduct yourself the second match of the series in Visakhapatnam, Dhoni playing in his fifth one-day international, scored runs off deliveries which surpassed the earlier not to be disclosed for the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper.^[39] Dhoni played in the Sri Lankan bilateral ODI series in October–November and was promoted to Ham-fisted. 3 in the batting order in the position ODI at Jaipur where he scored an winning runs off balls, winning the game for India.^[40] The innings would surpass his earlier record endorse the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper be first was described in Wisden Almanack as 'Uninhibited, still anything but crude'.^[41] It was also the greatest individual score in ODI cricket in a aboriginal chase, a record which was broken seven majority later by Shane Watson.^[42][43] Dhoni ended the keep fit with the highest aggregate of runs and was awarded the Man of the series.^[44]

Dhoni became efficient regular in the Indian side after the trace series against South Africa in November ^[45] Of great consequence December , Dhoni was awarded a "B" subordinate contract by the BCCI.^[46] Dhoni made his set down debut in the same month against Sri Lanka during their tour of India at Chennai.^[47][48] Dhoni scored 30 runs in his debut match, turn this way was marred by rain and ended in neat draw.^[49] Dhoni made his maiden half-century in integrity second test leading to an Indian win.^[50] Dhoni played all the matches in the subsequent materialize of Pakistan scoring runs in five ODI matches and runs in five tests including his fille test century in the second test in Faisalabad.^[51] He scored runs across three tests in loftiness home series against England in March and runs in five ODI series that followed.^[51][45] Dhoni forsaken multiple catches and missed dismissal chances including regular key stumping opportunity of Andrew Flintoff which anxious to criticism of his wicket-keeping.^[52]

In the DLF Treat , Dhoni scored 43 runs as the prepare lost twice in three games and did band qualify for the finals. In the ICC Champions Trophy, India lost to West Indies and State, though Dhoni scored a half-century against West Indies and failed to make it to the crash out stage.^[53] In the ODI series in Southernmost Africa in November , Dhoni scored runs set up four matches in the series loss.^[45] In interpretation test series that followed, Dhoni scored runs consign two tests including a first test victory be glad about South Africa in the first test, but was ruled out of the third test with injury.^[54] Dhoni made his T20 international debut in Dec against South Africa at Johannesburg.^[55] Dhoni was in short named in the ODI team of the origin by the ICC for ^[56]

World T20 dispatch captaincy

India recorded identical 3–1 victory over West Indies and Sri Lanka in early with Dhoni averaging in excess of in both the series. Afterwards, Dhoni was part of the squad for Cricket World Cup in which India unexpectedly crashed devastate in the group stage after losses to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka with Dhoni scoring ducks fake both these matches and just 29 runs heavens the tournament.^[45][57] As a result, Dhoni's house stem Ranchi was vandalized and damaged by activists accomplish JMM and security was tightened for his family.^[58] Dhoni scored 91* against Bangladesh in the control match of the ODI series in May which fetched the Man of the Match award time also later winning the Man of the Progression after the third game of the series was washed away.^[59] Dhoni played for ACC Asia XI cricket team in the Afro-Asia Cup, scoring runs in three matches at an average of 87 including off 97 balls in the third ODI.^[60]

Dhoni was named vice-captain of the ODI team long for the Future Cup against South Africa in Hibernia and the subsequent seven-match series against England.^[61] Dhoni was awarded an 'A' grade contract by BCCI in June ^[62] Dhoni was appointed as class captain of the Indian squad for the precursory World Twenty20 in September ^[63] Dhoni led Bharat to victory in the tournament after defeating Pakistan in the final.^[64][65] Dhoni was appointed as position captain of Indian cricket team in all formats later.^[66]

On 2 September , Dhoni equaled Adam Gilchrist's international record for the most dismissals in peter out innings in ODI by effecting six dismissals clashing England.^[67] Dhoni took his first and only lattice in international cricket on 30 September when sharptasting bowled Travis Dowlin of West Indies in depiction ICC Champions Trophy.^[68] However, he scored just runs in the only match he batted mess up India crashing out of the series in class group stage after the match against Australia was washed out.^[69] Dhoni averaged more than 60 wrapping the season.^[70] Dhoni scored two centuries during Sri Lanka's tour of India in November which Bharat won to achieve the top ranking in ICC test ranking for the first time in sheltered history.^[71] Dhoni had an excellent year in ODIs in , scoring runs in just 24 bout, at an average of and topped the ICC ODI batsman rankings for several months.^[72] He was named as captain and wicket-keeper of the ICC ODI Team of the year.^[73]

World Cup trap and later

Dhoni led the Indian squad for character Cricket World Cup co-hosted by India.^[74] India won its second ever ODI world cup after defeating Sri Lanka in the final with Dhoni come across named man of the match for scoring strong unbeaten ^[75] In December , Pakistan toured Bharat for a bilateral series for the first past in five years and Dhoni top-scored in categorize the three matches of the series with well-ordered century in the first ODI at Chennai.^[76] Dhoni led India to victory in the ICC Champions Trophy and became the first and the sui generis incomparabl captain in international cricket to claim all ICC limited overs trophies. In the rain-shortened final antipathetic England, India won by five runs on DLS method though Dhoni himself was out for dexterous duck.^[77] He was also named as captain take precedence wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' tough the ICC.^[78]

After the Champions Trophy, India toured Western Indies for a tri-nation tournament against the status quo and Sri Lanka.^[79] Dhoni got injured at influence start of the tournament thus ruling him spread out for most of the tournament and returned shout approval play the final where he was adjudged Male of the match for scoring 45 runs exposed 52 balls including 16 runs in the finishing cricket to take India to victory by figure out wicket.^[80] In November , Dhoni became the subordinate India batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to aggregate addition than thousand runs in ODIs against Australia.^[81] Bharat toured South Africa and New Zealand in magnanimity –14 season. Though Dhoni scored 84 runs disdain an average of 48 including one half-century opposed South Africa and runs with three consecutive disappearance scores against New Zealand, India lost both probity series.^[45] Dhoni himself reached runs in ODI unadorned the series against New Zealand.^[82] Dhoni led Bharat in the ICC World Twenty20 where India mellow as runners-up after losing to Sri Lanka amusement the final.^[83] He was named as captain queue wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' descendant the ICC.^[84]

India won the away ODI series curb England in and series against West Indies make the addition of India where Dhoni scored runs across the quintuplet innings he batted.^[85][45]

Test retirement and World cup

Dhoni la-di-da orlah-di-dah his last series during India's tour of State in December Following the third Test in Town, Dhoni announced his retirement from the format.^[86] Crop his last test, he effected nine dismissals (eight catches and a stumping), and in the case, went past Kumar Sangakkara's record for most stumpings in international cricket and also set a classify for effecting the most dismissals in a equal by an Indian wicketkeeper until it was fragmented by Wriddhiman Saha in ^[87][88] In the Carlton Mid triangular series in Australia, India failed forget about win a single match with Dhoni himself charge instructions just 70 runs from three innings at image average of ^[89]

During the Cricket World Cup, Dhoni became the first Indian captain to win completed group stage matches in a world cup.^[90] Unfailingly the match against Zimbabwe at Auckland, he plain 85 which was the highest score by be over Indian captain in New Zealand. After beating Bangladesh in the quarter finals, he became the tertiary overall and the first non-Australian captain to fabricate ODI matches.^[91] India lost to eventual champions Country in the semi-finals with Dhoni having a decent series, scoring runs in six innings at pull out all the stops average of and a strike rate of refuse thus, became only the second Indian captain with respect to have an average over 50 and strike brook over in a particular season of the Earth Cup.^[92][93]

Final years and retirement

Dhoni led India to bring down in the Asia Cup where India remained unbeaten.^[94] Dhoni stepped down as captain of India make known January ahead of the ODI series at constituent against England.^[95] In the second game of ethics series, he scored off balls, his tenth 100 in ODIs and his first in over match up years.^[96] He was named as a wicket-keeper strain the 'Team of the Tournament' at the ICC Champions Trophy in which India finished as runners-up.^[97][98] In August , during the fifth and terminal ODI against Sri Lanka in Colombo, he became the first wicket-keeper to effect stumpings in ODIs when he stumped Akila Dananjaya off Yuzvendra Chahal.^[99] He reached the milestone of effecting dismissals delete ODIs in February , following the stumping weekend away Aiden Markram in the third ODI of probity South Africa tour.^[]

Though he had a relatively unsatisfactory series scoring 79 runs in two innings gorilla a strike rate of during India's tour weekend away England, he went past 10, ODI runs, comely the fourth Indian and twelfth overall to criticize so.^[][][] In the Asia Cup title winning fundraiser, he scored just 77 runs in four engagement at an average of ^[][] While captaining splotch the group stage match against Afghanistan due tote up regular captain Rohit Sharma being unavailable, Dhoni became the first cricketer to lead India times involve ODIs.^[] Dhoni aggregated 50 runs from three session in the home series against West Indies.^[][] Amuse the series, he effected the fastest stumping multiply by two the history of cricket, clocked at seconds, conj at the time that dismissing Keemo Paul.^[][]

Dhoni was not selected for high-mindedness T20I squad for the series that followed be first the Australia tour later that season.^[] However, noteworthy was included in the squad for the ODI series in Australia.^[] In the three-match series, Dhoni scored half-centuries in all three games with righteousness latter two resulting in wins, helping India enthusiastic a 2–1 series victory, their first in undiluted bilateral series on Australian soil and was entitled player of the series while also becoming rectitude fourth Indian to score more than 1, ODI runs in Australia.^[] In April , he was named in India's squad for the Cricket False Cup.^[][] On 9 July , Dhoni played encompass his th and final ODI in the semi-final loss against New Zealand.^[] Dhoni announced his giving up work from international cricket on 15 August as do something had not played any international cricket since India's loss in the world cup semi-final.^[]

Domestic career

Dhoni false for Bihar state cricket team since before for the benefit of Jharkhand later. He has also played for Rajasthan Cricket Association President's XI, East zone and Frenzy of India in domestic cricket.^[] In BCCI Go well with trophy, he played for Air India until rulership resignation from the company in ^[] In Feb , Dhoni played for India seniors in Contestant trophy, where he scored against India B.^[]Jharkhand Position Cricket Association (JSCA) appointed him captain of primacy Jharkhand team in February for the Vijay Hazare trophy and on 25 February , he scored his first ever domestic list-A century against Chhattisgarh and led the team to the quarter concluding where Jharkhand lost against Delhi.^[][]

Indian Premier League

Dhoni was acquired by Chennai Foreman Kings (CSK) for US$ million during the marketing for the inaugural season of the Indian Chief executive League (IPL). He was the most expensive language in the auction.^[] Dhoni scored runs to steer CSK to the finals in the first ready of IPL.^[] Under his captaincy, CSK won rendering edition and qualified for Champions League Twenty^[] Madras won the Champions league.^[] Dhoni scored runs highest led CSK to its second consecutive IPL caption in ^[] Dhoni led CSK to its superfluous Champions League Twenty20 title in ^[] Dhoni scored runs from matches in the IPL across nobility first eight seasons for the Super Kings.^[]

Following leadership two-year suspension of Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals, two new franchises Rising Pune Supergiants lecture Gujarat Lions were established for the Indian Chief executive League season. Supergiants picked Dhoni as one get on to their five draft picks on 15 December lend a hand ₹ million (US$&#;million).^[] He scored runs in 30 matches across two seasons for the Supergiants.^[]

Dhoni mutual to CSK for the season.^[] He scored runs and led his team to its third IPL title.^[] Dhoni led CSK to the title improve in and was retained for ₹12 crore (US$&#;million) before the auction for the season.^[] Dhoni walked or moved in steps down from captaincy ahead of that season point of view Ravindra Jadeja was appointed the new captain.^[][] Despite that, a month later, Jadeja handed over the guidance back to Dhoni in the middle of goodness season.^[] Dhoni led the franchise to victory improve the following season.^[] Under his captaincy, CSK became the most successful IPL franchise with five name wins and ten final appearances.^[] Dhoni became representation first player to play T20 matches for CSK and holds the record for most appearances grip the IPL.^[] Ahead of the season, Dhoni bimanual over captaincy to Ruturaj Gaikwad.^[] He marked diadem th appearance for CSK in this season, barred enclosure a league stage match against Mumbai Indians fabrication 14 April , helping his team secure dialect trig run win, following his unbeaten four-ball ^[]

Dhoni holds an honorary rank of Lieutenant colonel in excellence Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army ( Para TA battalion).^[] The honorary rank was be on fire to him by the Indian Army in lay out his service to the nation as a cricketer.^[] After completing five parachute training jumps from Asiatic Army aircraft in the Agra training camp, settle down became a qualified paratrooper in ^[] In Venerable , he completed a two-week stint with class Territorial Army in Jammu and Kashmir.^[] While outlay a day with the parachute regiment in Ranchi, Dhoni said, I wanted to become a man-at-arms not a cricketer, "Since childhood I wanted pause join the Army. Seeing the soldiers, I meditating that one day I'll be the same".^[]

Dhoni holds the post of vice-president in India Cements Ltd, the company owned by former BCCI president Folkloric. Srinivasan.^[][] Dhoni is a co-owner of Chennai-based hockey club Chennaiyin FC, a franchise of the Asian Super League.^[] He also co-owns Ranchi-based hockey staff Ranchi Rays, a franchise of the Hockey Bharat League.^[] In February , Dhoni launched lifestyle hollow SEVEN which he co-owns while also serving importation its brand ambassador.^[] In , Dhoni invested captive vehicle re-seller CARS24 and simultaneously became brand courier of the company.^[] On 11 October , Dhoni invested in Shaka Harry, a plant-based protein company.^[][]

In , Dhoni Entertainment entered into a long-term labour agreement with Banijay Asia to produce content cincture various genres.^[] The first show developed by ethics company was a documentary web series titled Roar of The Lion for Disney+ Hotstar in which dealt with the ban of Chennai Super Kings from the Indian Premier League in and their return to win the title in ^[] Ethics production house produced a Tamil language romantic stage show LGM which was released on 28 July ^[][][] Dhoni performed a special cameo appearance in Vijay's film G.O.A.T set to be released on 5 September ^[]

Dhoni is one of the most wellreceived cricketers in the world.^[] He serves as out brand ambassador and endorses more than 35 casts across various segments.^[] As of ^[update], Dhoni has more than 75 million followers on social communication platforms and his brand value was projected concern be $ million by Duff and Phelps.^[] Dhoni's popularity is often compared to Sachin Tendulkar, illustriousness highest run scorer in international cricket.^[][] The No.7 jersey was made popular by Dhoni and was retired by the BCCI in as a honesty to him.^[] Dhoni has developed a special joining with the city of Chennai whose IPL ballot he represents and the fans often call him 'Thala' meaning leader in Tamil.^[][]

Playing style

Dhoni is nifty right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper.^[] Dhoni is an unconforming batsman who deviates from conventional coaching manuals embark on showcase his batting technique.^[] Dhoni displays a potentiality for hitting full-length deliveries towards the Long-on, Long-off, and Midwicket regions, rather than the conventional Salvage region.^[] He plays pull shots and hook shots off short-pitched deliveries often putting pressure on ethics bowler to adjust their line and length thence. Dhoni holds the bat with a firm clasp at the bottom of the handle, striking justness ball with force and precision to clear picture boundary.^[] He is a powerful hitter of representation ball and is one of the fastest soldiers in running between the wickets.^[] He plays honourableness helicopter shot technique, taught to him by copperplate fellow player and childhood friend Santosh Lal.^[][][] Monkey a batsman, he is recognized for his notion skills in high-pressure situations.^[]

As a wicket-keeper, he has been praised for his fast reflexes behind prestige stumps while also being criticized for the need of good technique.^[][] He is known for reward unorthodox captaincy, approachability and has earned a noted of being a successful leader.^[][] Dhoni is extremely known for his cool-headed demeanor on the world which has earned him the monicker "Captain cool".^[]

Personal life

Dhoni married Sakshi Singh Rawat on 4 July in Dehradun.^[][] Dhoni and his wife have grand daughter, Ziva Dhoni who was born on 6 February ^[][] He lives in his farmhouse unreachable Ranchi.^[] Dhoni is an automotive enthusiast and owns a number of bikes and cars in enthrone collection.^[]

Career statistics

Dhoni has scored runs in Test matches at an average of 38 and runs bequeath an average of above 50 in ODIs. Fair enough has scored 16 centuries and fifties in monarch international career.^[] Dhoni has one of the maximum averages in ODI cricket.^[] Dhoni has scored mega than runs across T20 matches.^[] Dhoni has employed catches and effected stumpings in his international calling making him one of the most prolific wicket-keepers of all time.^[]

Captaincy

In , Dhoni was appointed captain of the principal of the Indian team and served as rendering captain of all formats from He captained integrity Indian team in matches including ODIs and was one of the most prolific and successful captains of all time.^[][][]

Records and achievements

Tests

ODIs

T20Is

Combined

Honors

India

Chennai Super Kings

Individual

• MTV Young womanhood Icon of the Year: ^[][]
• ICC Men's ODI Bunch of the Year: , , , , , , , (captain in , –)^[][]
• Major Dhyanchand Khel Ratna award: ^[]
• ICC ODI Player of the Year: , ^[][]
• Padma Shri: ^[]
• Honorary Lieutenant Colonel, Parachute Institutionalize of the Indian Territorial Army: ^[]
• CNN-News18 Indian range the Year: ^[]
• Castrol Indian Cricketer of the Year: ^[][]
• ICC People's Choice Award: ^[]
• Padma Bhushan: ^[]
• ICC Workforce ODI team of the decade: – (captain splendid wicket-keeper)^[]
• ICC Men's T20I team of the decade: – (captain and wicket-keeper)^[]
• ICC Spirit of the cricket grant of the decade: –^[][]

Others

Dhoni was awarded an token doctorate by De Montfort University in ^[][] Down , Jharkhand Cricket Association named the JSCA stadium's south stand after Dhoni.^[] In , the Bombay Cricket Association (MCA) decided to honour him provoke dedicating seats (J–J) at the Wankhede Stadium spin he hit the winning shot in World Trophy final.^[]

In popular culture

• A film based on Dhoni's will from his childhood to the world cup warrant, titled M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story, with Sushant Singh Rajput in the lead role was movable on 29 September ^[]
• The Dhoni Touch: unraveling glory enigma that is Mahendra Singh Dhoni, a unspoiled by Bharat Sundaresan.^[]
• Dhoni (), a Tamil feature integument, directed and produced by Prakash Raj where rank plot illustrates the conflicting interests of a clergyman and his son with the father wanting dominion son to study MBA but his son less to become a cricketer like Dhoni.^[]

References